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People Ex Rel. Foreman v. Village of North Barrington

Citations: 547 N.E.2d 1327; 191 Ill. App. 3d 544; 138 Ill. Dec. 706; 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 1819Docket: 2—88—1055, 2— 89—0003, 2—89—0050 cons.

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; December 7, 1989; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves three consolidated appeals concerning the annexation of Grassmere Farm and the adjacent Scott Road by the Village of North Barrington, and related actions against Cuba Township. The Illinois Appellate Court addressed the validity of the Village's July 13, 1987, annexation, which was upheld, rendering moot any related petitions to vacate Scott Road. The court also considered the Village's subsequent reannexation of the property on April 11, 1988, which went unchallenged within the statutory period, leading to the dismissal of related appeals as moot. The Village's appeal against the denial of its summary judgment was dismissed as untimely, as it did not resolve all parties' rights and liabilities. The court noted that township road vacation petitions do not take precedence over annexation petitions and that the second annexation's validity was not challenged in a timely manner. Consequently, appeals regarding the annexation and related petitions were dismissed, as no ongoing controversy remained. Judges Reinhard and McLaren concurred in the decision, emphasizing the finality of the Village's actions and the lack of jurisdiction to entertain untimely appeals.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdictional Limits on Appeals

Application: The Village's appeal was dismissed as untimely because it was not a final order and the court lacked jurisdiction to address it after the appeal period.

Reasoning: The denial of a motion for summary judgment is generally not immediately appealable as it is not a final order.

Mootness Doctrine in Annexation Cases

Application: The court assessed whether the appeals were moot due to the Village's reannexation of the property, which had not been contested within the statutory period.

Reasoning: More than one year has elapsed since the second annexation of the subject property, and no challenge has been made against it. Under established legal principles, a court will dismiss an appeal if it becomes moot, meaning there is no actual controversy or the court cannot provide effective relief.

Priority of Annexation Over Road Vacation Petitions

Application: The court determined that a township road vacation petition does not take precedence over an annexation petition, rendering the homeowners' petition moot.

Reasoning: The county's assertion that annexation ordinance No. 419 is invalid due to the homeowners' petition to vacate Scott Road having priority over the developer's annexation petition is legally unfounded.

Statutory Requirements for Annexation Validity

Application: The court upheld the validity of the initial annexation despite claims of procedural defects because the annexation complied with statutory requirements as of the ordinance's date.

Reasoning: The developer filed a motion for summary judgment, contending that compliance with the Municipal Code's requirements was based on facts as of the annexation ordinance's date.