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In Re Kindred

Citations: 117 Cal. App. 3d 165; 172 Cal. Rptr. 468; 1981 Cal. App. LEXIS 1504Docket: Crim. 5335

Court: California Court of Appeal; March 20, 1981; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus, challenging the legality of a consecutive sentence imposed for an escape conviction under Penal Code section 4530, subdivision (b). Initially sentenced to four years for burglary, the petitioner was subsequently sentenced to an additional two-year term for escape, to begin after completing the burglary sentence. The court examined the applicability of Penal Code section 1170.1, subdivisions (a) and (b), ultimately concluding that the latter applied to the petitioner’s situation as the escape occurred while incarcerated. This interpretation rendered the consecutive sentence lawful. The court rejected the petitioner's argument that the escape sentence should overlap with the burglary sentence, affirming that consecutive terms commence only after the prior sentence concludes. Furthermore, the court declined to adopt the precedent from People v. Jones, as it was not relevant to this case. The petition for habeas corpus was denied, and the request for a Supreme Court hearing was also rejected, affirming that the consecutive sentencing was correctly applied in accordance with statutory guidelines. The court clarified that credits could be applied to the escape sentence under sections 2900.5 and 2931, despite the consecutive sentencing structure.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Sentence Credits

Application: The court clarifies that appropriate credits under sections 2900.5 and 2931 can be applied to the escape sentence despite the consecutive sentencing structure.

Reasoning: The text does not prevent the application of appropriate credits to the escape sentence as dictated by sections 2900.5 and 2931.

Consecutive Sentences under Penal Code Section 1170.1, Subdivision (b)

Application: The court determined that Penal Code section 1170.1, subdivision (b) applies, allowing for a consecutive sentence for an escape conviction occurring during incarceration, commencing after the prior term ends.

Reasoning: It concludes that subdivision (b) applies to Kindred's case, as he was a prisoner at the time of the escape, making the consecutive term lawful.

Exclusion of Other Case Precedents

Application: The court expressly declines to consider the precedent set in People v. Jones, finding it irrelevant to Kindred’s case.

Reasoning: The court also notes that it will not address the applicability of section 1170.1, subdivision (b) in relation to another case, People v. Jones, as it is not pertinent to this proceeding.

Legislative Intent in Penal Code Sentencing

Application: The court interprets legislative intent to mean that section 1170.1, subdivision (b) governs the sentencing of felonies committed during imprisonment, overriding subdivision (a).

Reasoning: The court addresses arguments regarding section 1170.1, subdivision (a), which is noted to be inapplicable if subdivision (b) applies, stating this reflects clear legislative intent.