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Harrison v. California State Automobile Ass'n Inter-Insurance Bureau

Citations: 56 Cal. App. 3d 657; 128 Cal. Rptr. 514; 1976 Cal. App. LEXIS 1390Docket: Civ. 35667

Court: California Court of Appeal; March 29, 1976; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a plaintiff appealing the denial of his petition to compel arbitration against two insurance companies following an accident with an uninsured motorist. The plaintiff's motorcycle lacked uninsured motorist coverage under El Dorado's policy, while AAA's policy for his truck excluded such coverage when operating a non-insured vehicle. The primary legal issue is whether the dispute over coverage is subject to arbitration. Under California Insurance Code section 11580.2(f), arbitration is mandated for disputes concerning entitlement to, and the amount of, uninsured motorist damages, unless the contract specifies otherwise. The court determined its role was to assess whether arbitration was warranted, referencing Freeman v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., which mandates judicial determination of arbitration duty. The trial court found no duty to arbitrate, as the AAA policy did not cover the motorcycle, and El Dorado's exclusion was upheld due to insufficient evidence of a waiver. The trial court's decision was affirmed, supporting the exclusion of liability for injuries on an uninsured motorcycle and the procedural adherence to arbitration agreements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration under California Insurance Code Section 11580.2(f)

Application: The court must first determine whether the parties have a duty to arbitrate under the insurance policy before compelling arbitration.

Reasoning: A court must first determine whether the parties have a duty to arbitrate before compelling arbitration, as established in Freeman v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

Compliance with Code of Civil Procedure Section 1281.2

Application: The court found that neither insurance policy provided for uninsured motorist coverage, and the trial court’s decision not to compel arbitration was upheld.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court found that neither policy provided for uninsured motorist coverage, a conclusion that was upheld upon review.

Insurance Policy Exclusion for Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Application: The policy did not cover injuries sustained while operating a non-insured vehicle, such as a motorcycle, owned by the insured, and thus excluded liability for the plaintiff's injuries.

Reasoning: AAA’s policy outlines exclusions under part IV, specifying that it does not cover bodily injury to an insured while occupying a non-insured vehicle owned by the named insured or a relative, which aligns with the exemptions in section 11580.2.

Waiver of Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Application: The policy's exclusion of uninsured motorist coverage was contested based on the absence of a company signature, but the plaintiff did not provide sufficient evidence to invalidate the exclusion.

Reasoning: The plaintiff claimed there was no valid waiver because the endorsement was not executed when the policy was issued, suggesting the policy appeared to provide coverage.