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Rumford v. Countrywide Funding Corp.

Citations: 678 N.E.2d 369; 287 Ill. App. 3d 330; 222 Ill. Dec. 757; 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 186Docket: 2-96-0891

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; April 3, 1997; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a class action suit brought by a plaintiff against Countrywide Funding Corporation, alleging breach of contract and violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. The dispute centers on mortgage contracts that promised the release of mortgage instruments without additional charges upon payment, yet the plaintiff was charged extra fees. The plaintiff contended that these fees were improperly added, contradicting the contract terms and constituting deceptive practices. Countrywide sought summary judgment, supported by an affidavit asserting that fees were unrelated to the mortgage release, which the trial court granted. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, citing unresolved material factual issues, particularly concerning the fees' nature and the defendant's alleged misrepresentations. The appellate court emphasized that summary judgment is inappropriate where factual disputes require resolution, particularly when affidavits and contractual documents offer conflicting evidence. Consequently, the case was remanded for further proceedings to address these substantive factual questions. The outcome underscores the necessity of resolving factual disputes before granting summary judgment in contract and consumer fraud cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract Under Mortgage Agreements

Application: The plaintiff alleged Countrywide violated the terms of the mortgage contract by imposing additional fees not stipulated in the agreement.

Reasoning: Count I alleged breach of contract, claiming that Countrywide violated the contract's terms by imposing these fees.

Genuine Issue of Material Fact

Application: The trial court must not weigh evidence or determine credibility when material facts are disputed, as shown in the contradiction between plaintiff's documents and Wilson's affidavit.

Reasoning: Summary judgment for the defendant could not be granted because the trial court would need to improperly weigh evidence and make credibility determinations regarding Wilson's affidavit, which was contradicted by documents from the defendant.

Role of Counteraffidavits in Summary Judgment

Application: The absence of a counteraffidavit does not automatically entitle the moving party to summary judgment if material facts are disputed.

Reasoning: Uncontradicted statements in an affidavit are accepted as true for summary judgment, but a lack of a counteraffidavit does not automatically entitle the moving party to summary judgment.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: Summary judgment is inappropriate where material factual issues exist, requiring denial of summary judgment for either party.

Reasoning: In the case at hand, both parties claimed entitlement to summary judgment, but the record revealed material factual issues, warranting denial of summary judgment for either side.

Violation of Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act

Application: The plaintiff claimed that the imposition of fees constituted deceptive business practices and misrepresentation.

Reasoning: Count II claimed a violation of the Consumer Fraud Act, which prohibits deceptive practices and misrepresentation.