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Falkiner v. OneWest Bank, FSB

Citations: 780 F. Supp. 2d 460; 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45160; 2011 WL 1630279Docket: Action 2:10cv475

Court: District Court, E.D. Virginia; April 21, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a lawsuit filed by an individual against OneWest Bank, FSB, and Equity Trustees, LLC, originally in a Virginia state court and later removed to federal court. The plaintiff sought to rescind a Deed of Trust executed by her then-husband, alleging coercion and lack of disclosure of her rescission rights under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). Defendants filed motions to dismiss, arguing that the plaintiff lacked standing for rescission as she was not an obligor and that the claim was time-barred by TILA's three-year statute of limitations. The court agreed, emphasizing that rescission rights are limited to obligors and highlighting the equitable nature of rescission. The court also noted the plaintiff's failure to provide evidence of timely filing. As a result, the court granted the defendants' motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim, while applying the pro se standard due to the plaintiff's self-representation. The plaintiff was informed of her right to appeal the decision within thirty days.

Legal Issues Addressed

Equitable Remedy of Rescission

Application: Rescission was deemed inequitable as it would deprive the defendant of rightful repayment, highlighting that rescission is subject to equitable principles.

Reasoning: The court highlights that granting such relief would be inequitable, as it would deprive Defendant OneWest of its rightful repayment, either through cash or foreclosure.

Pro Se Litigant Standard

Application: The court applied the pro se standard to the plaintiff, considering her self-representation after her attorney withdrew.

Reasoning: Although the Plaintiff had legal representation when filing the Complaint, the court will apply the pro se standard since she is now self-represented.

Standing to Claim Rescission under Truth in Lending Act (TILA)

Application: The court held that the plaintiff cannot seek rescission under TILA as she was not an obligor on the loan.

Reasoning: Plaintiff's claim for rescission under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is fundamentally flawed as she is not an obligor on the loan.

Statute of Limitations under TILA

Application: The plaintiff's claim was dismissed as it was filed beyond the three-year statute of limitations for rescission claims under TILA.

Reasoning: The claim arose on July 31, 2007, when Plaintiff signed the Deed of Trust, and she initiated this action on August 17, 2010, exceeding the three-year limit set by TILA.