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Microstrategy, Inc. v. Business Objects, s.a.

Citations: 429 F.3d 1344; 77 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1001; 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 24774; 2005 WL 3071447Docket: 2004-1572

Court: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; November 16, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a legal dispute involving MicroStrategy Incorporated and Business Objects, S.A., the court addressed multiple claims of patent infringement and business torts. MicroStrategy accused Business Objects of infringing its patents and engaging in business torts related to employee solicitation. The district court, after a Markman hearing, found that Business Objects did not infringe the '050 patent due to a lack of device-specific style association. Additionally, MicroStrategy's expert reports on damages were excluded under Daubert standards for being speculative, severely undermining its business tort claims. The Federal Circuit upheld most of the district court's rulings but reversed the finding on a non-solicitation clause, recognizing its enforceability under Virginia law and remanding for further proceedings. The court also affirmed the district court's judgment as a matter of law on tortious interference claims due to insufficient evidence of proximate cause. Furthermore, MicroStrategy's conspiracy claim was preempted by the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act, as it was based on misappropriation of trade secrets. Overall, the court's decisions highlighted the importance of reliable expert testimony and adherence to evidentiary standards in complex commercial litigation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Evidentiary Exclusion under Rule 702

Application: The district court excluded MicroStrategy’s expert reports on damages due to unreliable methodologies under Daubert standards, impacting MicroStrategy's ability to prove its business tort claims.

Reasoning: The district court found that Yurkerwich's reports did not meet these criteria due to their speculative and unreliable nature, justifying the exclusion of his testimony.

Non-Solicitation Clause Validity under Virginia Law

Application: The Federal Circuit reversed the district court's ruling, holding that the non-solicitation clause in MicroStrategy's employee contracts is enforceable under Virginia law.

Reasoning: The non-solicitation clause in the employee contract with MicroStrategy is upheld as valid under Virginia law, reversing the federal district court's prior summary judgment declaring it unenforceable.

Patent Interpretation and Infringement

Application: The court concluded that the '050 patent requires a device-specific style for each user device, interpreted during a Markman hearing, and found Business Objects' product did not infringe as it did not meet this requirement.

Reasoning: The court assessed the accused product, Business Object’s Broadcast Agent Publisher, against the claims for infringement, which requires the device to meet all claim limitations. The court found that Publisher, which sends information via email to recipients, does not fulfill all limitations, as it only supports one output style and lacks the ability to associate different formats with various devices.

Tortious Interference with Contract

Application: The district court granted judgment as a matter of law to Business Objects due to MicroStrategy's failure to demonstrate proximate cause, emphasizing the lack of evidence connecting Business Objects' actions directly to claimed damages.

Reasoning: MicroStrategy's claim failed primarily on the fourth element, as the court found insufficient evidence linking Business Objects' actions to any damages suffered by MicroStrategy.

Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act Preemption

Application: The court found that MicroStrategy's conspiracy claim was preempted by VUTSA as it was based on misappropriation of trade secrets, affirming the district court's interpretation of the statute.

Reasoning: The district court appropriately determined that the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (VUTSA) preempted MicroStrategy's claims as pled.