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Columbus-America Discovery Group, Inc. v. Unidentified, Wrecked & Abandoned Sailing Vessel

Citations: 795 F. Supp. 2d 395; 2011 WL 2638167Docket: Civil Action 87-363-N

Court: District Court, E.D. Virginia; May 4, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a motion to modify a protective order concerning a Joint Inventory of gold recovered from the S.S. CENTRAL AMERICA wreck. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia granted the motion by non-parties, the Williamson Plaintiffs, who sought to use the inventory in their ongoing litigation in the Southern District of Ohio. Originally sealed by a Fourth Circuit decision to protect the gold's value, the circumstances have since changed, as the gold has been sold, and no parties object to the unsealing. The court found no remaining justification to keep the inventory sealed, particularly with a consent order from the related Ohio case supporting the motion. Therefore, the court ordered the inventory's unsealing, with a 14-day period for potential appeals. The court maintained jurisdiction over the protective order without requiring formal intervention from the Williamson Plaintiffs. The permanent protective order from January 17, 1990, remains in effect for other documents, and the unsealing is subject to a 30-day delay to allow for appeals.

Legal Issues Addressed

Change in Circumstances Justifying Unsealing

Application: The court found that since the gold had been sold and the parties involved no longer had a vested interest, there was no longer a valid reason to keep the inventory sealed.

Reasoning: Counsel for Columbus-America Discovery Group, Inc. (CADG) acknowledged that the gold had been sold and that CADG no longer has any interest in the treasure.

Consent of Parties in Related Litigation

Application: The unsealing was facilitated by a consent order from all parties in the related Ohio litigation, indicating no objections to the disclosure.

Reasoning: Importantly, no parties involved in the case objected to unsealing the inventory, and a consent order from all parties in the related Ohio case supported this motion.

Jurisdiction Over Protective Orders

Application: The court confirmed its jurisdiction to entertain the motion for unsealing without requiring formal intervention by the Williamson Plaintiffs.

Reasoning: Concerns regarding the jurisdiction to entertain a motion from the Williamson Plaintiffs without formal intervention are addressed, confirming that the court retains jurisdiction over the protective order, negating the need for such intervention.

Modification of Protective Orders

Application: The court allowed the modification of a protective order to unseal a Joint Inventory related to a gold recovery, which was initially sealed to protect the value of the gold.

Reasoning: The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia granted a motion by non-parties, referred to as the Williamson Plaintiffs, to modify a protective order from January 17, 1990, regarding the unsealing of a Joint Inventory related to gold recovered from the S.S. CENTRAL AMERICA wreck.