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Lyons v. Stevenson

Citations: 65 Cal. App. 3d 595; 135 Cal. Rptr. 457; 1977 Cal. App. LEXIS 1072Docket: Civ. 37076

Court: California Court of Appeal; January 4, 1977; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Cyril Stevenson against a judgment awarding Frederick Ogden Lyons a commission for facilitating the sale of Sather Gate Mortgage Company. Lyons, a licensed real estate broker, was hired to find a buyer for the company and secured a purchase agreement with Charles Heneveld and Empire Pacific Properties, Inc. The primary legal issues revolve around Lyons' entitlement to the commission despite not holding a securities license, the classification of his role as a 'finder' rather than a 'broker,' and the trial court's decision to pierce the corporate veil. The court referenced precedents such as Stoll v. Mallory and Weber v. Jorgensen, which allow for commission recovery if a broker does not engage in securities transactions. The court found that Lyons acted solely as a finder, connecting the buyer and seller without negotiating any securities transfer. Consequently, Lyons was entitled to his commission, and the judgment against Stevenson was affirmed. The trial court also pierced the corporate veil, holding Stevenson personally liable due to his control over the corporation, thereby preventing potential fraud or injustice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Entitlement to Commission Despite Lack of Securities License

Application: The court held that Lyons, not being licensed as a corporate securities broker, could still claim a commission since he acted as a finder and did not engage in securities negotiations.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the plaintiff in Stoll did not violate the Corporate Securities Law because he only facilitated the connection between buyer and seller without negotiating any stock sale. The same rationale applies to the plaintiff in this case, who similarly did not engage in the sale or negotiation of securities.

Piercing the Corporate Veil

Application: The trial court pierced the corporate veil to hold Stevenson personally liable, as he controlled the corporation and ignoring the corporate form would result in injustice.

Reasoning: The trial court rightfully pierced the corporate veil, establishing the defendant's personal liability by demonstrating that he controlled Sather Gate Mortgage Co. and that disregarding the corporate form was necessary to prevent fraud or injustice.

Role Classification: Finder versus Broker

Application: Lyons was classified as a 'finder' rather than a 'broker,' which exempted him from requiring a securities license under the applicable law.

Reasoning: The evidence indicates that the plaintiff acted as a 'finder' rather than a 'broker,' despite the defendant's assertion that the plaintiff performed broker-like functions.