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Meadwestvaco Corp. v. Rexam Plc

Citations: 807 F. Supp. 2d 537; 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95616Docket: Civil Action 1:10cv511

Court: District Court, E.D. Virginia; August 17, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a patent infringement dispute between MeadWestvaco Corporation and its affiliates (Plaintiffs) and Rexam PLC and its subsidiaries (Defendants) concerning U.S. Patent Numbers 7,718,132 and 7,722,819. The patents pertain to an invisible dip tube used in perfume packaging, which becomes nearly invisible when submerged in liquid. The primary issue is the interpretation of several key terms within the patents, including 'quenched,' 'transparency,' 'dispenser assembly,' 'modified ethylene tetrafluoroethylene,' 'about,' 'XRD crystallinity,' and 'crystalline content.' The Plaintiffs filed a claim construction brief, followed by the Defendants. The Court, tasked with claim construction, interpreted the terms in accordance with their ordinary meaning to a skilled person at the time of invention, relying on the patent specification, prosecution history, and established definitions. The Court generally sided with the Plaintiffs' interpretations, rejecting narrower definitions proposed by the Defendants that would improperly limit the claims. The outcome favors the Plaintiffs, aligning the patent claims with broader definitions that support their infringement claims against the Defendants.

Legal Issues Addressed

Claim Construction and Interpretation

Application: The Court is tasked with interpreting patent claims in accordance with their ordinary meaning to a skilled person at the time of invention, considering the patent specification and prosecution history.

Reasoning: Claim construction is a legal question for the Court, guided by the language of the claims, which must be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning to a person skilled in the art at the time of invention.

Definition of 'Dispenser Assembly' in Patent Claims

Application: The Court defines 'dispenser assembly' as an assembly that includes at least a transport assembly and a dip tube, aligning with the explicit language in the patent claims.

Reasoning: Regarding 'dispenser assembly,' the Court adopts the Plaintiffs' definition as 'an assembly that includes at least a transport assembly and a dip tube.'

Definition of 'Modified Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene' in Patent Claims

Application: The Court accepts the Plaintiffs' interpretation of 'modified ethylene tetrafluoroethylene' as an altered ethylene tetrafluoroethylene fluoropolymer, based on the intrinsic record and plain meaning.

Reasoning: For 'modified ethylene tetrafluoroethylene,' the Court accepted the Plaintiffs' definition as an altered ethylene tetrafluoroethylene fluoropolymer.

Definition of 'Quenched' in Patent Claims

Application: The Court adopts the Plaintiffs' definition of 'quenched' as 'rapidly cooled,' rejecting the narrower interpretation offered by the Defendants.

Reasoning: The Court interprets 'shock cooling' as rapid cooling achievable by any medium. It finds that the Plaintiffs' interpretation of 'quenched' as 'an extruded and rapidly cooled fluoropolymer' aligns with the claims.

Definition of 'Transparency' in Patent Claims

Application: The term 'transparency' is interpreted by the Court to mean 'allowing visible light through so that objects can be clearly seen through it,' rejecting the Defendant's definition involving specific light transmission measurements.

Reasoning: For 'transparency,' the Court accepts the Cambridge Dictionary definition, stating it means 'allowing visible light through so that objects can be clearly seen through it.'

Definitions of 'XRD Crystallinity' and 'Crystalline Content'

Application: Both terms are defined as crystallinity measured by x-ray diffraction (XRD) using specified characterization parameters from the patent.

Reasoning: The Court adopted the stipulated definitions for 'crystalline content' and 'XRD crystallinity,' both defined as crystallinity measured by x-ray diffraction (XRD) using specific characterization parameters from the `132 patent.

Use of the Term 'About' in Patent Claims

Application: The term 'about' is defined as 'approximately,' consistent with its plain meaning, rejecting more specific range proposals as unjustified.

Reasoning: The term 'about' was defined as 'approximately,' consistent with its plain meaning and established case law, rejecting the Defendants' more specific range proposals as unjustified.