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In Matter of Bar Admission of Wescoe

Citations: 478 N.W.2d 841; 165 Wis. 2d 738; 1992 Wisc. LEXIS 5Docket: 91-1689-BA

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court; January 23, 1992; Wisconsin; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns the Wisconsin Supreme Court's review of the Board of Bar Examiners' decision denying Mr. Wescoe's application for admission to practice law in Wisconsin. The Board had refused certification because Wescoe's legal practice duration was four months short of the five-year requirement, despite his practice in Minnesota and the District of Columbia. Wescoe argued against the Board's decision not to credit his pre-admission practice in Minnesota and his work as general counsel for a Wisconsin corporation, neither of which met the Board's criteria. He also contended that he relied on initial guidance from the Board indicating he met the requirements, arguing that he was promised a two-year grace period. The Supreme Court found that Wescoe's circumstances warranted a waiver of the durational practice requirement under SCR 40.05(1)(c), emphasizing his reliance on the Board's initial advice. The Court reversed the Board's decision and remanded the case, directing the Board to proceed in line with this ruling, effectively granting Wescoe eligibility for admission based on the waiver.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Jurisdictional Practice Rule

Application: The Board correctly rejected Mr. Wescoe’s claim for credit for work as general counsel since he failed to prove it was conducted in a jurisdiction where he was admitted to practice.

Reasoning: However, he failed to adequately demonstrate that this work occurred in Minnesota, leading the Board to correctly reject his claim based on the clear Wisconsin rule that requires legal service to be conducted in a jurisdiction where the applicant is admitted to practice.

Credit for Pre-Admission Practice

Application: The Court upheld the Board's decision not to credit six months of private practice in Minnesota prior to formal state bar admission, as Wescoe was practicing under a District of Columbia license.

Reasoning: The Board, relying on a letter from the Minnesota Board of Law Examiners, determined that this pre-admission practice did not count towards the durational requirement, a conclusion deemed accurate by the Court.

Reliance on Administrative Guidance

Application: The Court noted Mr. Wescoe’s reliance on the Board’s initial advice about his eligibility and found a waiver was justified, considering his good faith efforts.

Reasoning: Relying on the Board's guidance, Mr. Wescoe sought a waiver of the durational practice requirement, asserting his good faith effort to comply with the rules as communicated.

Waiver of Durational Practice Requirement under SCR 40.05(1)(c)

Application: The Supreme Court of Wisconsin determined that the circumstances justified waiving the four-month shortfall in Mr. Wescoe’s practice duration to meet the legal competence standard for bar admission.

Reasoning: The Court found that Wescoe's circumstances justified waiving the durational practice requirement to fulfill the legal competence standard under SCR 40.05(1)(c).