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Smith v. Calhoun Community Unit School District No. 40

Citations: 157 N.E.2d 59; 16 Ill. 2d 328; 1959 Ill. LEXIS 269Docket: 35117

Court: Illinois Supreme Court; March 20, 1959; Illinois; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a legal challenge by a taxpayer against a school district regarding the validity of a ballot used in a special election for authorizing the issuance of school bonds. The taxpayer argued that the ballot was invalid due to the omission of the year 1977 from the maturity schedule. The Supreme Court of Illinois upheld the lower court's decision denying the injunction to block the bond sale and tax extension, emphasizing compliance with statutory election provisions. Under Section 5A-13 of the School Code, the statute necessitates that the ballot convey the substance of the public measure without requiring the full text or detailed specifications such as maturity schedules. The court ruled that substantial compliance with the ballot form is adequate, and the election notice provided voters with sufficient information regarding the bond issuance. The court concluded that the legislative intent and historical context of the School Code do not mandate detailed specifics on the ballot, and the omission did not mislead voters or affect the election outcome. Consequently, the court affirmed the validity of the ballots and the trial court's decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ballot Content Requirements under Section 5A-13 of the School Code

Application: The court found that the omission of detailed maturity schedules on the ballot for a school bond issue does not invalidate the election, as long as the substance of the measure is conveyed.

Reasoning: Section 5A-13 of the School Code mandates that when a public measure is voted on, its substance must be clearly indicated on the ballot, allowing space for votes marked 'yes' and 'no'.

Legislative Intent and Historical Context of Ballot Requirements

Application: The court emphasized that legislative amendments have simplified ballot requirements to focus on the measure's essence rather than detailed specifications, aligning with historical legislative intent.

Reasoning: Legislative intent does not require the detailed specifications to appear on the official ballot. Historical context shows that prior to 1951, more specific requirements were in place, but subsequent amendments to the School Code have simplified these requirements, focusing only on the substance of the measure rather than detailed specifications.

Substantial Compliance with Ballot Form

Application: The court determined that substantial compliance with the statutory requirements for ballot forms is sufficient, and not every deviation will render an election invalid.

Reasoning: Courts have ruled that while substantial compliance with ballot form is necessary, not every deviation will invalidate an election.