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COM. EX REL. WHITE v. White

Citations: 449 A.2d 712; 303 Pa. Super. 329; 1982 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5046

Court: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania; August 20, 1982; Pennsylvania; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a support modification dispute following the separation of a couple after a 36-year marriage. The wife, Jean L. White, initially received $500 monthly support from her estranged husband, Richard K. White, M.D., which was later increased to $1,200 by court order. Richard White petitioned to reduce this amount due to decreased income and increased professional competition. The court subsequently lowered the support obligation to $950 per month. Jean White's appeal against this reduction was dismissed due to her failure to file exceptions, as required by 62 P.S. 2043.35(f), to preserve objections for appeal. The appellate court emphasized that procedural compliance is crucial, referencing the non-retroactivity of new rules that eliminated the exceptions requirement post-July 1981. Consequently, the court affirmed the lower court's order, reinforcing the necessity for strict adherence to procedural rules in support modification appeals.

Legal Issues Addressed

Filing Exceptions for Appeal

Application: The requirement to file exceptions to preserve issues for appeal is critical in support modification cases, as failing to do so precludes review of the merits.

Reasoning: Her appeal, filed on October 14, 1980, was deemed invalid because the failure to file exceptions precluded review of the merits.

Modification of Support Orders

Application: A petition to modify support obligations must demonstrate a significant change in circumstances, such as loss of income or increased competition, to justify a reduction.

Reasoning: In June 1979, Richard White petitioned to modify this order, citing a significant loss of income and increased competition in his field.

Non-Retroactivity of Procedural Rules

Application: New procedural rules that eliminate the requirement to file exceptions do not apply retroactively to cases decided before their promulgation.

Reasoning: Although new civil procedure rules eliminating the exceptions requirement were promulgated by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in July 1981, they were not retroactive and did not apply to this case.