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In Re JC

Citations: 735 N.E.2d 848; 2000 Ind. App. LEXIS 1563; 2000 WL 1449295Docket: 32A05-9909-JV-426

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; September 29, 2000; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a child in need of services (CHINS) case, the Court of Appeals of Indiana affirmed the trial court's decision mandating the Hendricks County Office of Family and Children (HCOFC) to pay the fees of the court-appointed guardian ad litem (GAL). The HCOFC argued that there was no legislative authority for such payments, suggesting that a county fiscal body or a designated fund should cover these expenses. However, the court referred to Indiana Code 31-40-1-2, which assigns responsibility for juvenile court services costs to the county, affirming that GAL services are included. The HCOFC's failure to argue the applicability of a GAL fund statute during trial proceedings resulted in a waiver of this argument on appeal. Additionally, the court dismissed concerns regarding a conflict of interest, as payments to the GAL are court-ordered and do not imply collusion. The appellate court upheld the trial court's judgment, reinforcing the statutory obligation of the HCOFC to pay the GAL fees, thereby ensuring that such financial responsibilities are met to benefit the child involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conflict of Interest Consideration in Payment Obligations

Application: The court found no conflict of interest in requiring the HCOFC to pay the GAL, as the payment is made only upon court order.

Reasoning: The trial court found no conflict, as the payment is made only upon court order, indicating no collusion.

Interpretation of Indiana Code for GAL Payment Responsibility

Application: The court relied on Ind. Code 31-40-1-2, which mandates county responsibility for costs arising from juvenile court services, to determine that the HCOFC must pay GAL fees.

Reasoning: It referred to Ind. Code 31-40-1-2, which mandates that the county is responsible for costs arising from juvenile court services, including those provided by the GAL.

Payment of Guardian Ad Litem Fees in CHINS Cases

Application: The court determined that the Hendricks County Office of Family and Children (HCOFC) is obligated to pay the fees of the court-appointed guardian ad litem (GAL) in a child in need of services case, based on statutory interpretation.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals of Indiana affirmed the trial court's order requiring the Hendricks County Office of Family and Children (HCOFC) to pay the fees of the court-appointed guardian ad litem (GAL) in a child in need of services (CHINS) case.

Waiver of Arguments Not Raised at Trial

Application: HCOFC's failure to cite the statute establishing a GAL fund during trial proceedings resulted in the waiver of this argument for appellate review.

Reasoning: However, during the trial proceedings, the HCOFC did not reference this statute nor argue its applicability, instead relying on other statutory citations presented by the GAL.