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In Re Green Crow Corp.

Citations: 2006 VT 14; 895 A.2d 189; 179 Vt. 616; 2006 Vt. LEXIS 28Docket: 05-036 & 05-155

Court: Supreme Court of Vermont; January 30, 2006; Vermont; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Green Crow Corporation's appeal concerning a decision by the Vermont Environmental Board on the applicability of Act 250 to its logging activities on a parcel of land, part of which lies below 2,500 feet in elevation. Green Crow sought an Act 250 permit for logging above this elevation and received approval with conditions that also affected lands below 2,500 feet. The Environmental Board decided it lacked jurisdiction over lands below 2,500 feet, a conclusion challenged by Green Crow. The Vermont Supreme Court found this jurisdictional ruling erroneous and emphasized the Board's expertise and the principle of primary jurisdiction, which discourages court involvement when an agency is better suited to resolve the issue. The Supreme Court reversed the Board's decision and remanded the case for a jurisdictional determination, noting that the appeal would proceed under rules effective before February 1, 2005. The Court refrained from addressing the evidentiary hearing argument, prioritizing the resolution of jurisdictional questions. Thus, the case was sent back to the Environmental Board for further proceedings in accordance with the Court's directives.

Legal Issues Addressed

Deference to Agency Expertise

Application: The Court highlighted the principle of deference to the Board's interpretations of Act 250, recognizing its specialized expertise.

Reasoning: The Court emphasized the Board's specialized expertise in jurisdictional matters related to development proposals and highlighted the principle of deference to the Board's interpretations of Act 250.

Doctrine of Primary Jurisdiction

Application: The Court advised against court intervention when an alternative tribunal is equipped to resolve the dispute, emphasizing the Board's specialized expertise.

Reasoning: Additionally, the doctrine of primary jurisdiction was invoked, advising against court intervention when an alternative tribunal is equipped to resolve the dispute.

Jurisdiction of the Environmental Board under Act 250

Application: The Environmental Board lacked jurisdiction to determine if Act 250 applied to logging activities on lands below 2,500 feet.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Vermont ruled on January 30, 2006, that the Environmental Board lacked jurisdiction to determine if Act 250 applied to logging activities on lands below 2,500 feet.

Remand for Jurisdiction Determination

Application: The case was remanded to the Board to clarify its jurisdiction concerning logging activities on lands below 2,500 feet.

Reasoning: The Court determined that the case should be remanded to the Board to clarify its jurisdiction regarding Green Crow's logging activities.