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Securities & Exchange Commission v. Porto

Citations: 748 F. Supp. 671; 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14126; 1990 WL 162344Docket: 88 C 239

Court: District Court, N.D. Illinois; October 22, 1990; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a defendant who failed to adhere to a court-ordered judgment requiring him to disgorge $150,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with scheduled payments over eighteen months. By 1989, no payments had been made, prompting the SEC to initiate contempt proceedings. The court held the defendant in contempt and ordered him to pay $20,000 to purge the contempt. The defendant contested the order, citing financial inability, but the court found his claims unsubstantiated. The defendant then sought relief from the contempt order, proposing a lien on his condominium rather than immediate payment. The SEC opposed this, advocating for incarceration until compliance. The court denied the defendant's motion for relief and granted the SEC's motion to modify the contempt order, setting a deadline for the $20,000 payment with incarceration as the consequence for non-compliance. The court emphasized that the defendant had control over his compliance and had not demonstrated good faith efforts in addressing the judgment, thus affirming the contempt order and modifying it to ensure enforcement.

Legal Issues Addressed

Civil Contempt for Non-Payment of Court-Ordered Judgment

Application: The defendant was held in contempt for failing to comply with a judgment requiring disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, as he did not make any payments towards the amount owed.

Reasoning: Defendant Carl Porto has failed to comply with a court-ordered judgment requiring him to disgorge $150,000 in ill-gotten gains to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with payments set in eighteen monthly installments.

Defense of Financial Inability in Contempt Proceedings

Application: The court found the defendant's claim of financial inability to pay unsubstantiated and denied his objections, emphasizing that he had not demonstrated a significant change in financial circumstances.

Reasoning: Porto contested this, claiming financial inability to pay, but the court found his claims unsubstantiated and denied his objections on July 10, 1990.

Good Faith Efforts in Compliance with Court Orders

Application: The court concluded that the defendant lacked good faith in addressing the judgment as he had not made any efforts to comply with the payment order.

Reasoning: The court reiterated that Porto had not shown any significant change in his financial situation and had made no efforts to pay, concluding he lacked good faith in addressing the judgment.

Modification of Contempt Orders

Application: The court modified the contempt order to include incarceration as a consequence for continued non-compliance, mandating immediate payment or incarceration for failure to pay.

Reasoning: The court denied Porto's motion for relief and granted the SEC's motion to modify the contempt order. Porto is now ordered to pay the $20,000 by November 20, 1990, with the condition that failure to do so will result in his incarceration until the payment is made.