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Merkle v. Guardianship of Jacoby

Citations: 862 So. 2d 906; 2003 WL 23005006Docket: 2D02-2748

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; December 23, 2003; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

LeRoy H. Merkle, Jr., guardian of Robert J. Jacoby, appealed an order from the circuit court mandating that he refund $3,931.12 to the guardianship estate, asserting he had overpaid himself in guardian and attorney fees without prior court approval. The court found that the order constituted a "surcharge," which requires adherence to procedural rules, specifically Florida Probate Rule 5.025, which mandates formal notice for adversary proceedings. Merkle was not given such notice prior to the order, nor did he waive his right to it. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the refund order and remanded the case for further proceedings, stating that their decision was based solely on procedural grounds and did not address the merits of the refund itself.

Legal Issues Addressed

Requirement of Formal Notice in Adversary Proceedings

Application: The appellate court reversed the circuit court's order because the guardian was not given formal notice as required by procedural rules for adversary proceedings.

Reasoning: The court found that the order constituted a 'surcharge,' which requires adherence to procedural rules, specifically Florida Probate Rule 5.025, which mandates formal notice for adversary proceedings.

Reversal of Orders Based on Procedural Grounds

Application: The appellate court reversed the circuit court's order due to the lack of procedural compliance, not based on the merits of the surcharge itself.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court reversed the refund order and remanded the case for further proceedings, stating that their decision was based solely on procedural grounds and did not address the merits of the refund itself.