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In Re Cooper

Citations: 167 B.R. 889; 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 831; 1994 WL 250087Docket: Bankruptcy 89-41654S

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas; May 3, 1994; Us Bankruptcy; United States Bankruptcy Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this matter before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, the core issue was the objection raised by SAC Federal Credit Union against the proposed modification of a Chapter 13 repayment plan by the debtors, primarily concerning Becki Cooper. The debtors sought to modify the plan to surrender a vehicle, a 1987 Mazda 626, which had decreased in value due to an accident that Becki Cooper caused after allowing the vehicle's insurance to lapse. The court, under the jurisdiction confirmed by 28 U.S.C. 157, treated this case as a core proceeding. It relied on precedents, including *In re Banks*, to assess the good faith requirement under sections 1325(a)(3) and 1329(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. The court found that the debtor's actions, such as failing to maintain insurance and causing the accident, demonstrated a lack of good faith necessary for modifying the repayment plan. Consequently, the court sustained SAC Federal Credit Union's objection, denying the modification request and reinforcing the secured creditor's rights. This decision maintained the integrity of the original confirmed plan dated November 7, 1989, and concluded with the formal denial of the modification request on February 7, 1994.

Legal Issues Addressed

Core Proceeding Jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 157

Application: The Court identified the matter as a core proceeding, affirming its jurisdiction to resolve the dispute regarding plan modification.

Reasoning: The Court determined that it had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 157 and classified the matter as a 'core proceeding.'

Good Faith Requirement in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The debtor's actions, including allowing insurance to lapse and causing an accident, were found inconsistent with the good faith requirement for plan modifications.

Reasoning: The Court emphasized that the loss in value was solely attributable to the debtor's failure to maintain insurance and the subsequent accident she caused, indicating that the modification lacked good faith as required by Bankruptcy Code sections 1325(a)(3) and 1329(b)(1).

Modification of Chapter 13 Plan under Bankruptcy Code

Application: The debtor's request to modify the Chapter 13 repayment plan to surrender a collateral vehicle was denied due to lack of good faith.

Reasoning: The Court emphasized that the loss in value was solely attributable to the debtor's failure to maintain insurance and the subsequent accident she caused, indicating that the modification lacked good faith as required by Bankruptcy Code sections 1325(a)(3) and 1329(b)(1).

Secured Creditor Rights in Bankruptcy

Application: SAC Federal Credit Union's objection to the modification was upheld, protecting their interest as a fully secured creditor.

Reasoning: The credit union, holding a fully secured claim on the vehicle, opposed this modification.