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LPLIC v. Dolan, Fertig & Curtis

Citations: 524 So. 2d 677; 1988 WL 10193Docket: 4-86-1371

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; February 16, 1988; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute over the applicability of an exclusion in a Lawyers Professional Liability Insurance Company's policy concerning a malpractice claim against a law firm. The firm sought clarification of its coverage under policies issued by Gulf Insurance Company and LPLIC. After Gulf Insurance was found not liable due to late notification, the firm obtained a summary judgment against LPLIC, which was appealed. The LPLIC policy covered claims made during the policy period for acts post-dating its retroactive date, except for claims known before the policy's start. The court found that the firm was aware of the malpractice claim before the policy was effective, thus falling under the exclusion. The appellate court reversed the trial court's summary judgment, which had favored the law firm, and remanded for a summary judgment in favor of LPLIC. The court dismissed the firm's estoppel argument because it was not raised in the pleadings. Judges Anstead and Letts concurred with the decision, leaving other issues in the firm's complaint unresolved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Estoppel in Insurance Coverage

Application: The court did not consider the estoppel argument because it was not included in the pleadings.

Reasoning: Dolan also contended that coverage existed by estoppel due to a statement from an LPLIC agent regarding retroactive coverage; however, this argument was not raised in the pleadings and thus not considered.

Insurance Policy Exclusions

Application: The court determined that the exclusion in the LPLIC policy barred coverage for malpractice claims known to the insured prior to the policy's effective date.

Reasoning: The relevant exclusion barred coverage for claims arising from acts known to the insured before the policy's effective date.

Knowledge of Malpractice Claims

Application: The law firm's prior knowledge of the malpractice claim fell within the exclusion's terms, as it was aware of the claim before the policy's effective date.

Reasoning: Dolan had received a notice of a malpractice claim from a former client, which occurred during the retroactive period, prior to the policy’s effective date.

Summary Judgment Reversal

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's summary judgment favoring the law firm due to the applicability of the policy exclusion.

Reasoning: The court reversed a summary judgment favoring the law firm, determining that the exclusion was applicable.