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Metavante Corp. v. Emigrant Savings Bank

Citations: 619 F.3d 748; 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 18107Docket: 09-3007, 09-3996

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; August 30, 2010; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a breach of contract dispute between a financial services technology provider and a bank over a Technology Outsourcing Agreement, which led to claims and counterclaims of breach and fraud. The bank outsourced its online banking services to the provider, but operational issues prompted it to terminate the agreement, citing inadequate service delivery. The provider sued for unpaid fees, resulting in a bench trial. The district court ruled in favor of the provider on all claims, emphasizing the commercial success of the bank's online platform as evidence of reasonable performance by the provider. On appeal, the court affirmed the lower court’s findings, dismissing the bank's claims of fraudulent inducement and breach of performance warranty. The court also upheld the admissibility of expert testimony supporting the provider's performance as commercially reasonable. Furthermore, the court awarded attorney's fees to the provider under the agreement's fee-shifting provision, finding the bank was not the prevailing party. The court's decision was guided by principles of contract interpretation, the assessment of commercial reasonableness, and the relevance and reliability of expert testimony.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney's Fees and Fee-Shifting Provisions

Application: The court upheld Metavante's claim for attorney's fees under the contract's fee-shifting provision, rejecting Emigrant's argument that it was the prevailing party.

Reasoning: The district court correctly determined that Emigrant, having left the litigation empty-handed, does not qualify as a 'prevailing party' under the contract.

Breach of Contract Claims

Application: The court found that Emigrant failed to prove a material breach of contract by Metavante despite operational issues faced by EmigrantDirect.

Reasoning: The court noted Emigrant's failure to adequately raise concerns with Metavante regarding fraud and determined that the issues faced did not constitute a material breach.

Expert Testimony Admission

Application: The court deemed the expert testimony of David Moffat admissible and relevant in assessing Metavante's performance as commercially reasonable.

Reasoning: Upon review, Moffat's testimony was deemed both relevant and reliable. It addressed the issue of whether Metavante's performance was commercially reasonable.

Fraudulent Inducement

Application: Emigrant's claims of fraudulent inducement by Metavante were dismissed as the court found no false representations by Metavante that Emigrant could reasonably rely upon.

Reasoning: The court concluded that reliance on oral representations was unreasonable based on the circumstances surrounding the contract negotiation.

Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: Metavante was found not to have breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, as the court determined Metavante acted diligently in addressing service issues.

Reasoning: The district court determined that Metavante had no implied duty to inform Emigrant of issues with a computer application and found no breach of the covenant of good faith.

Performance Warranty and Commercial Reasonableness

Application: The court determined Metavante's performance was commercially reasonable, based on EmigrantDirect's success and Metavante’s responses to service issues.

Reasoning: The district court concluded that Metavante had performed commercially reasonably and did not breach the performance warranty, supported by testimonies about the working relationship and Mr. Milstein's statements.