You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

American Family Ins. Group v. Hemenway

Citations: 575 N.W.2d 143; 254 Neb. 134; 1998 Neb. LEXIS 56Docket: S-96-528

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; March 6, 1998; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, American Family Insurance Group appealed a district court decision that denied its summary judgment motion while granting a cross-motion by the insured, Rodney L. Hemenway. The dispute centered around an exclusion in Hemenway's automobile liability insurance policy, which American Family interpreted as precluding coverage for an accident involving a truck used regularly by Hemenway for work purposes. The district court found the exclusion ambiguous and ruled in favor of Hemenway, awarding him attorney fees. On appeal, the Supreme Court of Nebraska reversed this decision, finding the exclusion clear and unambiguous. The court held that the truck, owned by Hemenway's employer and used frequently by him, fell within the policy's 'regular use' exclusion. Consequently, the court directed the entry of judgment for American Family, thereby denying coverage for the accident and reversing the award of attorney fees to Hemenway. The appellate court emphasized that insurance contract terms should be interpreted according to their plain meaning, without creating ambiguities where none exist. The case was remanded for the entry of declaratory judgment in favor of American Family, confirming the absence of liability coverage for Hemenway concerning the accident.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Summary Judgment

Application: The appellate court reviewed both parties' summary judgment motions and specified uncontested facts, ultimately reversing the lower court's decision.

Reasoning: In evaluating summary judgment, the court must ensure that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Assessment of Ambiguity in Insurance Contracts

Application: The appellate court independently assessed the contract's language and determined no ambiguity existed in the policy's terms.

Reasoning: Insurance policy language should be interpreted to avoid ambiguities, and should not be manipulated to create them.

Attorney Fees Denial

Application: Hemenway's request for attorney fees was denied as he did not prevail in the appellate court.

Reasoning: Hemenway's request for attorney fees is denied since he did not prevail in this case.

Interpretation of Insurance Policy Exclusions

Application: The court held that the exclusion clause in the insurance policy was unambiguous and applicable, reversing the lower court's finding of ambiguity.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Nebraska determined the exclusion was unambiguous and applicable to the facts of the case, leading to a reversal of the district court's judgment.

Regular Use Exclusion in Auto Insurance

Application: The case established the regular use exclusion as clear, meaning Hemenway was not covered for the accident under his personal policy, as the truck was available for his regular use.

Reasoning: The court found that American Family was justified in denying coverage since Hemenway operated a vehicle not defined as an 'insured car,' which was available for regular use.