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Marschall v. WATER-BOGGAN INTERN., INC.

Citation: 401 So. 2d 1157Docket: 80-2107

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; August 4, 1981; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns an appeal by the plaintiffs, Jay and Marilyn Marschall, against the dismissal of their complaint against Water-Boggan International, Inc., and other defendants due to alleged inactivity. The original complaint was filed in 1977, and proceedings were delayed after the withdrawal of the defense counsel in 1978. On March 25, 1980, the trial court ordered the reservice of defendants, issuing alias summonses. Despite this, the court later required the plaintiffs to show cause to avoid dismissal for lack of prosecution. Although the plaintiffs responded, their complaint was dismissed on October 3, 1980, under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e), which allows for dismissal after a year of inactivity. The appellate court reversed this decision, determining that the March 25 order and the alias summonses constituted sufficient record activity, thereby rendering the trial court's dismissal improper. The case was remanded for further proceedings, establishing that the procedural actions taken did indeed interrupt the period of inactivity as defined by the applicable rule.

Legal Issues Addressed

Definition of 'Order of Court' as Record Activity

Application: The appellate court concluded that an 'order of court' constitutes record activity, and thus the March 25 order and the return of alias summonses demonstrated sufficient record activity to preclude dismissal.

Reasoning: The court noted that the term 'order of court' constitutes record activity, and since the March 25 order and the return of alias summonses represented such activity, the dismissal was improper.

Dismissal for Lack of Prosecution under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

Application: The trial court dismissed the complaint citing a lack of prosecution based on the rule that mandates dismissal after one year of inactivity. However, the appellate court found that the March 25 order and the return of alias summonses qualified as record activity, rendering the dismissal improper.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs filed a timely response detailing the prior events, yet the court dismissed their complaint on October 3, 1980, citing Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e), which mandates dismissal after one year of inactivity.