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Infinite Energy, Inc. v. Georgia Public Service Commission

Citations: 572 S.E.2d 91; 257 Ga. App. 757; 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 3002; 2002 Ga. App. LEXIS 1280Docket: A02A1177

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; October 8, 2002; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Infinite Energy, Inc. appealed a superior court judgment affirming a Georgia Public Service Commission (PSC) decision regarding the true-up process for natural gas distribution. The case involved Atlanta Gas Light Company, a distribution entity under the Natural Gas Competition and Deregulation Act, and certified marketers responsible for resolving discrepancies between gas delivered and consumed. The PSC approved a methodology requiring marketers to address these discrepancies, which Infinite Energy contested, particularly its retroactive application from November 1, 1998. The superior court affirmed the PSC's decision, leading to Infinite Energy's appeal, alleging incorrect application of the standard of review. The appellate court found no merit in this claim, affirming that the review standards under OCGA 50-13-19(h) were correctly applied, with factual findings reviewed under the 'any evidence' standard and legal conclusions de novo. The court confirmed that the PSC's methodology was reasonable, not arbitrary, and consistent with prior orders. The court also dismissed Infinite Energy's claims based on non-evidentiary statements made during oral argument, ultimately affirming the superior court's judgment with concurrence from the Chief Justice and another justice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Administrative Law - Agency Procedures and Findings

Application: The superior court upheld the PSC's methodology for resolving gas volume discrepancies as reasonable and not arbitrary or capricious.

Reasoning: The April 5 order of the Commission aims to implement a previously determined true-up...The Commission's action is justified as it prevents some marketers from subsidizing others and is deemed reasonable, not arbitrary or capricious.

Judicial Review of Agency Orders

Application: The court determined that Infinite Energy's challenge regarding the PSC's order was unfounded, as the order did not reverse any prior mandates and was consistent with earlier requirements.

Reasoning: Infinite Energy's claim that the Commission's April 5, 2000 order arbitrarily reversed its September 18, 1998 order is unfounded, as the latter order already mandated that marketers resolve volume differentials among themselves post true-up calculations.

Review of Agency Decisions

Application: The appellate court affirmed the superior court's judgment that agency findings of fact are reviewed using the 'any evidence' standard while legal conclusions are subject to de novo review.

Reasoning: Courts review agency findings of fact using the 'any evidence' standard and conduct a de novo review for legal conclusions.

Standard of Review under OCGA 50-13-19(h)

Application: The court applied the correct standard of review, as outlined by OCGA 50-13-19(h), which does not permit substituting judgment on factual questions.

Reasoning: Infinite Energy contended that the trial court applied an incorrect standard of review, but the court found this claim meritless, citing the appropriate review standards under OCGA 50-13-19(h) that do not allow substitution of judgment on factual questions.