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United States v. Hawkins

Citations: 505 F.3d 613; 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 25147; 2007 WL 3122403Docket: 06-2094

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; October 26, 2007; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit considered a motion from a convicted defendant seeking the appointment of new legal counsel following his conviction and appeal. The defendant had been found guilty of robbery, using a firearm in a violent crime, and unlawful firearm possession, leading to a 324-month sentence. His current counsel moved to withdraw, asserting that there was no reasonable basis for a petition for rehearing due to the factual nature of the panel's decision and lack of dissent. However, the court granted both the withdrawal and the appointment of new counsel, underscoring counsel's post-decision obligations to consider non-frivolous post-opinion pleadings. It stressed that the decision to file a rehearing petition is discretionary and necessitates evaluation of the case specifics, particularly since the defendant's appeal raised issues warranting further consideration. The court mandated that newly appointed counsel has 30 days to file a rehearing petition or a motion to withdraw if deemed frivolous, while ensuring the defendant's right to respond. This decision solely addressed the petition for rehearing, without prejudging any certiorari petition. The court's ruling is officially ordered, ensuring comprehensive legal consideration and representation for the defendant's interests.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appointment of New Counsel Post-Conviction

Application: The court granted the motion for new counsel to allow further evaluation of the case and potential preparation of post-decision motions.

Reasoning: The court ruled in favor of both the motion to withdraw and the appointment of new counsel.

Counsel's Obligations Post-Decision

Application: The court highlighted that appointed counsel must consider filing post-opinion pleadings and certiorari petitions unless deemed frivolous.

Reasoning: It noted that appointed counsel has continuing obligations post-decision, including the potential to file post-opinion pleadings and certiorari petitions unless deemed frivolous.

Discretion to File Petition for Rehearing

Application: The court emphasized that filing a petition for rehearing is discretionary and should be based on case specifics rather than a blanket assertion of frivolity.

Reasoning: The judge highlighted that the decision to file a petition for rehearing is discretionary and that Hawkins' claim raised on appeal warranted further consideration, rejecting the assertion that such a petition would necessarily be frivolous at this stage.

Evaluation of Fairness in Showup Identification

Application: Counsel's failure to address relevant case law or panel analysis on the fairness of showup identification was noted, impacting the consideration of a rehearing's frivolity.

Reasoning: Although counsel acknowledges that the fairness of a showup identification involves factual considerations, they fail to engage with relevant case law or the panel's analysis, nor do they justify why a petition for rehearing would be frivolous.