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State v. Schultz

Citations: 566 N.W.2d 739; 252 Neb. 746; 1997 Neb. LEXIS 158Docket: S-96-1029

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; June 27, 1997; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Nebraska Supreme Court addressed whether the punishment for a fourth or subsequent DUI offense is governed by Neb. Rev. Stat. 28-106(1) or 28-107(3). The court determined that 28-106(1) specifically pertains to DUI penalties and should be applied, overriding the more general provisions of 28-107(3). George G. Schultz pled no contest to fourth-offense DUI and was sentenced to 2 to 3 years in prison, fined $500, and had his driver's license revoked for 15 years. Schultz argued that the maximum sentence for his offense should be 1 year based on 28-107(3), which categorizes DUI as a Class I misdemeanor. However, the court clarified that DUI is designated as a Class W misdemeanor under 28-106(1), which allows for a maximum sentence of 5 years and a minimum of 1 year in prison. The court upheld the district court's sentencing decision, concluding that it did not abuse its discretion, and affirmed the sentence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Classification of DUI Offenses

Application: The court clarified that a fourth or subsequent DUI offense is classified under 28-106(1) as a Class W misdemeanor, which dictates a different sentencing range than a Class I misdemeanor under 28-107(3).

Reasoning: However, the court clarified that DUI is designated as a Class W misdemeanor under 28-106(1), which allows for a maximum sentence of 5 years and a minimum of 1 year in prison.

Interpretation of DUI Penalties under Neb. Rev. Stat. 28-106(1)

Application: The Nebraska Supreme Court determined that the specific statute 28-106(1) governing DUI penalties prevails over the general statute 28-107(3), thereby applying the penalties outlined in 28-106(1) for a fourth or subsequent DUI offense.

Reasoning: The court determined that 28-106(1) specifically pertains to DUI penalties and should be applied, overriding the more general provisions of 28-107(3).

Judicial Discretion in Sentencing

Application: The Nebraska Supreme Court upheld the district court's sentencing decision for George G. Schultz, finding that the court did not abuse its discretion in imposing a 2 to 3-year prison sentence, a $500 fine, and a 15-year driver's license revocation.

Reasoning: The court upheld the district court's sentencing decision, concluding that it did not abuse its discretion, and affirmed the sentence.