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Stevens v. Faa's Florist, Inc.

Citations: 311 S.E.2d 856; 169 Ga. App. 189; 1983 Ga. App. LEXIS 3020Docket: 67175

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; December 2, 1983; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Court of Appeals of Georgia upheld the trial court's dismissal of a fraud action brought by the appellant against FAA's Florist, Inc. and other parties. The central legal issue revolved around the adherence to statutes of limitation under OCGA 10-5-14 (c) and OCGA 9-3-26. The appellant filed the initial complaint in 1976 which was automatically dismissed in 1981 due to the five-year rule under OCGA 9-11-41 (e). A subsequent action was filed more than six months after this dismissal, contravening the six-month period allowed for refiling under OCGA 9-2-61 (a). The court rejected the appellant's contention that the statutes of limitation were tolled during the pendency of the original lawsuit, referencing previous case law such as Rakestraw v. Berenson. Consequently, the court affirmed the dismissal of the case, emphasizing the necessity of timely refiling to benefit from the renewal statute. Judges Birdsong, Shulman, and McMurray concurred with the decision, thereby concluding the appellant's effort to revive the claim.

Legal Issues Addressed

Automatic Dismissal under OCGA 9-11-41 (e)

Application: The original suit was automatically dismissed under this provision, which contributed to the untimeliness of the subsequent refiling.

Reasoning: An earlier suit filed in 1976 was automatically dismissed on November 29, 1981, under the five-year rule (OCGA 9-11-41 (e)).

Renewal Statute under OCGA 9-2-61 (a)

Application: The appellant's renewed action was deemed untimely because it was filed more than six months after the automatic dismissal of the previous suit.

Reasoning: The renewed action was initiated six and a half months after this automatic dismissal, exceeding the six-month grace period allowed for refiling under OCGA 9-2-61 (a).

Statutes of Limitation under OCGA 10-5-14 (c) and OCGA 9-3-26

Application: The court dismissed the fraud action due to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation, as the complaint was filed seven years after the events occurred.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals of Georgia affirmed the trial court's dismissal of an action by the appellant, Stevens, against FAA's Florist, Inc. and others, based on allegations of fraud related to securities. The dismissal was grounded on the expiration of applicable statutes of limitation under OCGA 10-5-14 (c) and OCGA 9-3-26.

Tolling of Statutes of Limitation

Application: The appellant's argument that the statutes of limitation were tolled during the pendency of the first lawsuit was rejected by the court.

Reasoning: The appellant's argument that statutes of limitation were tolled during the first lawsuit, as stated in Rakestraw v. Berenson, was rejected.