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Sandford v. Howard

Citations: 288 S.E.2d 739; 161 Ga. App. 495; 1982 Ga. App. LEXIS 1921Docket: 62925

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; March 3, 1982; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, podiatrists in Georgia were sued for negligence by the appellee, who was dissatisfied with the treatment outcome for flat feet following the Young-Lowman Suspension procedure. The legal dispute centered around whether orthopedic surgeons could testify as expert witnesses regarding the standard of care in podiatric practice. Georgia law differentiates between orthopedists and podiatrists, with distinct educational and licensing criteria. While orthopedists are generally not considered competent to testify against podiatrists, the court acknowledged exceptions, allowing orthopedic surgeons to serve as expert witnesses if they possess relevant knowledge and experience, especially in cases involving overlapping treatment methods. Orthopedic surgeons involved in the case were familiar with the procedure and advocated for more conservative treatments prior to surgery. The trial court's decision to permit orthopedic surgeons to testify was upheld, affirming their competency based on treatment overlap evidence. This decision underscores the nuanced approach to expert witness admissibility in medical malpractice cases involving different medical disciplines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Testimony from Different Medical Schools

Application: Despite differing practices, orthopedic surgeons are allowed to testify about podiatric standards of care when competent evidence shows treatment overlap, influencing the testimony's weight rather than its admissibility.

Reasoning: A member of a different school of practice, such as orthopedists (allopaths), is generally not competent to testify as an expert in a malpractice case against podiatrists. However, exceptions exist, as seen in several Georgia cases, allowing orthopedic surgeons to testify about the standard of care for podiatrists in flat feet diagnosis and treatment.

Consideration of Conservative Treatments in Podiatric Surgery

Application: Orthopedic surgeons highlighted the necessity of considering conservative treatments before surgery, aligning with the podiatrists' acknowledgment of conservative treatment use.

Reasoning: Notably, they cited authoritative sources indicating the procedure is acceptable and emphasized that more conservative treatments should be considered before surgery.

Expert Witness Competency in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court determined that orthopedic surgeons could potentially qualify as expert witnesses in a malpractice case against podiatrists if they possess the requisite knowledge and experience.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged that orthopedic surgeons could potentially qualify as expert witnesses if they possess the requisite knowledge and experience, raising the question of their competency to testify against podiatrists in this malpractice case.

Standard of Care in Podiatric Malpractice

Application: The case emphasizes the requirement for podiatrists to provide care with a reasonable degree of skill, with the burden on the plaintiff to prove negligence through expert testimony.

Reasoning: Under Georgia law, podiatrists must provide care with a reasonable degree of skill, and the burden is on the plaintiff to prove negligence, necessitating expert testimony to rebut the presumption of care and skill.