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Tandy Corp. v. McCrimmon

Citations: 360 S.E.2d 70; 183 Ga. App. 744; 1987 Ga. App. LEXIS 2743Docket: 74199

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; July 16, 1987; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute between a pro se attorney plaintiff and Tandy Corporation concerning alleged fraud in the sale of computer equipment and software. The plaintiff initiated a lawsuit and served discovery requests, which Tandy Corporation largely resisted, resulting in a motion to compel. The trial court ordered Tandy to comply, but the corporation's responses were deemed insufficient. The court found Tandy's non-compliance to be willful, imposing sanctions and ordering document production. Tandy appealed the sanctions, particularly contesting the $4,000 attorney fee awarded to the self-representing attorney-plaintiff. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's discretion in imposing sanctions but vacated the attorney fee award, citing Georgia law's exclusion of such fees for pro se litigants. The case was remanded for a reassessment of appropriate sanctions, excluding attorney fees, highlighting the legal principle that self-representation does not incur compensable attorney fees under OCGA § 9-11-37(b)(2). The decision underscores the court's authority in discovery compliance and clarifies the limitations on fee recovery for pro se litigants.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discovery Compliance and Sanctions under OCGA § 9-11-37(b)(2)

Application: The court has discretion to impose sanctions, including attorney fees, on parties who fail to comply with discovery orders unless justified otherwise.

Reasoning: Under OCGA § 9-11-37(b)(2), the court can require the non-compliant party or their attorney to pay reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, unless justified otherwise.

Pro Se Litigant's Entitlement to Attorney Fees

Application: The appellate court vacated the trial court's award of attorney fees to a pro se litigant, stating that the relevant statute does not authorize such fees for self-representation.

Reasoning: The opinion indicates that the trial court's award of attorney fees to McCrimmon should be vacated, as OCGA 9-11-37 (b)(2) does not authorize payment to a pro se litigant, even if they are a licensed attorney.

Protective Orders and Document Production

Application: The trial court initially granted a protective order limiting document access but later mandated production, rejecting the claim that the documents contained sensitive information.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the documents in question did not contain sensitive information that justified withholding them and that Tandy Corporation had waived its right to object due to the timing of its responses.

Waiver of Objections to Discovery Requests

Application: A party's failure to timely object to discovery requests can result in a waiver of those objections.

Reasoning: The court concluded that... Tandy Corporation had waived its right to object due to the timing of its responses.