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Committee on Legal Ethics of West Virginia State Bar v. Farber

Citations: 447 S.E.2d 602; 191 W. Va. 667; 1994 W. Va. LEXIS 133Docket: 22048

Court: West Virginia Supreme Court; July 20, 1994; West Virginia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a disciplinary proceeding against a member of the West Virginia State Bar whose law license was initially suspended for three months due to false accusations against a judge and other unethical conduct. Upon his reinstatement, the attorney was required to comply with supervision and reimbursement conditions, which he subsequently failed to meet, leading to additional ethical complaints. The Court highlighted violations of Rule 1.3 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, emphasizing the need for competence and diligence in client representation. The attorney's continued noncompliance with supervision and financial obligations prompted the Court to impose further disciplinary measures. The respondent must now enter into a new supervision agreement and demonstrate adherence to professional standards, including financial commitments to the Committee on Legal Ethics, before his license can be reinstated. The Court has expressed leniency in outlining the conditions for reinstatement but warned that future noncompliance could result in more severe penalties, such as absolute suspension or annulment of the law license.

Legal Issues Addressed

Compliance with Supervision Requirements

Application: The respondent is required to comply with a new supervision agreement to ensure adherence to professional obligations, following previous noncompliance.

Reasoning: The Court has mandated that the respondent must submit to supervision upon the reinstatement of his law license due to concerns about his understanding and compliance with professional obligations.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Application: The respondent faces further suspension or annulment of his license if he fails to meet the terms of the supervision or reimbursement agreements.

Reasoning: Failure to fulfill obligations under either the supervision arrangement or the reimbursement agreement may lead to further suspension or annulment of his law license.

Financial Obligations to Legal Ethics Committee

Application: The respondent must fulfill financial obligations as a condition for reinstatement, with the Committee retaining authority to modify terms based on financial hardship.

Reasoning: The Court mandates that the respondent reimburse the Committee on Legal Ethics for the costs associated with the original ethics proceeding as a condition for reinstatement.

Professional Conduct and Diligence

Application: Failure to demonstrate competence and diligence in client matters, specifically violating Rule 1.3 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, contributed to the disciplinary action.

Reasoning: The Court emphasized that lawyers must demonstrate competence and diligence in their practice, as outlined in the Rules of Professional Conduct, particularly Rule 1.3, which mandates that lawyers act with reasonable diligence and promptness in client representation.

Suspension and Reinstatement of Legal License

Application: The respondent's law license was suspended due to false accusations and misconduct, with reinstatement contingent upon compliance with supervision and reimbursement agreements.

Reasoning: Michael C. Farber, a member of the West Virginia State Bar, had his law license suspended for three months due to false accusations against a circuit judge and other misconduct.