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Bill Nay & Sons Excavating v. Neeley Construction Co.

Citations: 677 P.2d 1120; 1984 Utah LEXIS 760Docket: 18658

Court: Utah Supreme Court; February 1, 1984; Utah; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Bill Nay v. Neeley Construction Company, the Utah Supreme Court evaluated an appeal concerning a fraudulent conveyance under the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyances Act. The court affirmed a lower court's decision to set aside a property transfer deed, allowing the judgment creditor to levy execution on the 4.6-acre property initially conveyed from Manti Improvement of Business Association (MIBA) to Interwest Service. Interwest Service and Robert Neeley contended that Neeley Construction had no interest in the property, yet the court found that Neeley Construction, represented by Dennis Neeley, had established an equitable interest by signing a purchase contract and making a partial payment. The court dismissed arguments regarding contract abandonment and forfeiture, citing lack of evidence. Evidence indicated that Neeley Construction, nearing bankruptcy, had provided full consideration for the property, which led to the establishment of a purchase money resulting trust in favor of Neeley Construction. The court recognized a potential fraudulent scheme among the Neeleys and their corporations, but ultimately based its decision on the resulting trust. Consequently, Interwest Service holds the property in trust for Neeley Construction, allowing creditors to levy against it. The district court's ruling was upheld, and costs were awarded to the respondent.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abandonment or Forfeiture of Contract

Application: The court rejected the claim that any contract abandonment or forfeiture extinguished the lien, finding no evidence of such abandonment.

Reasoning: The court rejected the appellants' claim that the contract's abandonment or forfeiture extinguished any lien, concluding that there was no such abandonment based on the evidence.

Corporate Entity and Fraudulent Scheme

Application: The evidence indicated a fraudulent scheme involving multiple corporations and individuals acting as a single entity to benefit at the expense of creditors.

Reasoning: The evidence supported the district court's finding that the Neeleys and their corporations may have engaged in a fraudulent scheme to benefit themselves at the expense of the plaintiff creditor.

Equitable Interest and Judgment Lien

Application: An equitable interest was established as Neeley Construction signed a purchase contract and made a partial payment, thus making it subject to a judgment lien.

Reasoning: The court found that Neeley Construction, represented by Dennis Neeley, had signed a purchase contract for the property and made a partial payment, establishing an equitable interest subject to a judgment lien.

Fraudulent Conveyance under Uniform Fraudulent Conveyances Act

Application: The court upheld the setting aside of a deed transfer due to fraudulent conveyance, allowing the plaintiff to levy execution on the property.

Reasoning: The court upheld a decree that set aside a deed transferring 4.6 acres from Manti Improvement of Business Association (MIBA) to Interwest Service, allowing the plaintiff, a judgment creditor, to levy execution on the property.

Purchase Money Resulting Trust

Application: Interwest Service holds the property in trust for Neeley Construction based on the latter's complete consideration for the property.

Reasoning: If Neeley Construction provided complete consideration for the conveyance of real property to Interwest Service, Interwest would hold the property in a purchase money resulting trust for Neeley Construction.