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Travelers Insurance Company v. PROGRESSIVE PREFERRED INSURANCE COMPANY

Citations: 389 S.E.2d 370; 193 Ga. App. 864; 1989 Ga. App. LEXIS 1660Docket: A89A1651

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; November 21, 1989; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Court of Appeals of Georgia addressed the enforceability of an 'unlicensed driver exclusion' in an auto insurance policy issued by Progressive Preferred Insurance Company. The case arose from a collision involving an unlicensed driver, Kathryn Ann Wallis, who was operating a vehicle insured by Progressive. The opposing party, Sheila McDonnell, had uninsured motorist coverage through Travelers Insurance Company, which challenged the exclusion's validity on public policy grounds. The court upheld the exclusion, noting that it serves public interests such as reducing insurer risk and promoting highway safety. While Travelers argued for consideration of victims' broader access to insurance funds, the court emphasized that McDonnell's existing uninsured motorist coverage negates the need to void the exclusion. The court's decision supports the public policy favoring such exclusions, provided they do not entirely preclude access to insurance funds for victims. The ruling aligns with the Supreme Court's decision in Neese, differentiating based on the victim's access to other insurance resources. The trial court's judgment was affirmed, suggesting that future cases might reassess exclusions based on victims' insurance availability, ensuring that public policy goals are consistently met.

Legal Issues Addressed

Precedent from Supreme Court in Insurance Exclusions

Application: The court acknowledged the precedent set in Neese, where a similar exclusion was found unenforceable due to the specific circumstances of the uninsured deceased driver.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court's precedent in Neese is acknowledged, where the unenforceability of a similar exclusion was based on the circumstances of the deceased driver, who was uninsured.

Public Policy Considerations in Insurance Coverage

Application: The court determined that public policy supports the exclusion, as it does not eliminate all access to insurance funds for the victim, who has uninsured motorist coverage with Travelers.

Reasoning: The court concluded that since McDonnell has uninsured motorist coverage, voiding the exclusion would not be justified. Therefore, the public policy favoring the exclusion was deemed strong enough to uphold Progressive's liability limitations in this case, as it does not eliminate all access to insurance funds for the accident victim.

Unlicensed Driver Exclusion in Insurance Policies

Application: The Court of Appeals of Georgia upheld the exclusion in Progressive's insurance policy, emphasizing its alignment with public policy goals such as reducing risk for insurers and promoting highway safety.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals of Georgia upheld the unlicensed driver exclusion in Progressive's policy, emphasizing that discouraging unlicensed driving aligns with public interests in reducing insurer risk, maintaining lower premiums, and enhancing highway safety.