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Pierce County v. Schwab

Citations: 739 P.2d 116; 48 Wash. App. 418Docket: 8398-1-II

Court: Court of Appeals of Washington; July 9, 1987; Washington; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a property owner who contested the foreclosure of demolition liens on four parcels acquired through a tax deed. The appellant argued that the foreclosure sale extinguished these liens and cited procedural deficiencies by the City in their creation. The court upheld the validity of the liens, affirming that foreclosure sales confined to real property tax liens do not discharge other liens unless specified. The court also addressed the statutory requirement for filing demolition orders, deeming any oversight as a harmless procedural irregularity that did not affect the liens' enforceability. The appellant's reliance on res judicata and collateral estoppel was dismissed due to the distinct subject matter of prior proceedings. Furthermore, the court found that legislative amendments did not alter the existing legal framework regarding lien survivability. Ultimately, the judgment foreclosing the demolition liens was affirmed, despite the appellant's assertions, and subsequent legal challenges were unsuccessful. The decision underscores the principles guiding lien survival in foreclosure contexts and the importance of statutory compliance in lien processes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Res Judicata and Collateral Estoppel

Application: The court rejected arguments based on res judicata and collateral estoppel, noting the different subject matter of the 1975 proceedings.

Reasoning: Schwab's arguments invoking res judicata and collateral estoppel fail because the 1975 proceeding involved different subject matters (general tax liens) that did not include the demolition liens at issue now.

Foreclosure and Survival of Liens

Application: The court held that demolition liens survive a foreclosure sale unless they are included in the proceedings, as tax liens remain until paid.

Reasoning: Legal authority indicates that demolition liens survive foreclosure sales, and tax liens can only be canceled if the county is the purchaser.

Legislative Amendments and Legal Interpretation

Application: The court ruled that an amendment to RCW 84.64.200 clarified the existing law rather than changed it, countering Schwab's claims about the non-survival of demolition liens.

Reasoning: Schwab's assertion that a 1981 amendment to RCW 84.64.200 indicates demolition liens did not survive prior to that year is rejected; the amendment clarifies rather than changes the law regarding delinquency.

Procedural Irregularities and Validity of Liens

Application: Failure to file a demolition order with the county auditor, as required by statute, was considered a minor irregularity that did not invalidate the liens.

Reasoning: This procedural oversight is deemed a minor irregularity that does not invalidate the process.

Statutory Authority in Foreclosure Sales

Application: The court found that the foreclosure sale in 1975 was limited to real property tax liens and did not extinguish demolition liens.

Reasoning: The court finds that the 1975 proceedings were explicitly limited to real property tax liens and did not encompass later liens.