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City of Edgerton v. General Casualty Co.

Citations: 527 N.W.2d 305; 190 Wis. 2d 510; 1995 Wisc. LEXIS 15Docket: 91-1408

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court; February 23, 1995; Wisconsin; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin reviewed a motion by Edgerton Sand & Gravel, Inc. (ES&G) to vacate a previous decision or for a rehearing, which was ultimately dismissed. The primary legal issue involved ES&G's objection to the participation of Justice Geske, citing a potential conflict of interest due to her husband's employment with a company linked to a filed amicus brief. Justice Geske had disclosed this relationship during oral arguments, inviting objections by a specified deadline. ES&G did not raise any concerns until significantly later, resulting in a waiver of their right to object. The court highlighted that objections to judicial participation must be timely and supported by substantial claims, emphasizing procedural rules under Wisconsin law. Furthermore, the court found ES&G's claims of judicial bias to be unfounded and emphasized that the procedural history, including the lack of timely objection, warranted dismissal of the motion. The court also noted that it generally refrains from exercising jurisdiction post-remittitur unless a justice's participation renders a decision void. The outcome left the original decision intact, denying insurance coverage for administrative proceedings sought by ES&G, and costs were imposed on ES&G for the motion's dismissal. Justice Geske was not involved in the decision on the motion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disclosure and Waiver under Wisconsin Law

Application: Justice Geske's disclosure was deemed sufficient under Wisconsin law to waive disqualification, as ES&G did not dispute the procedural validity nor raise timely objections.

Reasoning: According to Wisconsin law (sec. 757.19(3), Stats.), disqualification can be waived through full disclosure, which Justice Geske provided.

Judicial Disqualification Standards

Application: Justice Geske's potential disqualification was assessed under the standard that requires a judge to disqualify themselves if they cannot act impartially.

Reasoning: Justice Geske's potential disqualification from a case was evaluated under Wisconsin Statutes sec. 757.19(2)(g), which allows for subjective disqualification if a judge feels they cannot act impartially.

Jurisdiction Post-Remittitur

Application: The court does not exercise jurisdiction after remittitur unless a decision is potentially void due to a justice's participation.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that it typically does not exercise jurisdiction after remittitur unless a claim suggests its decision is void due to a justice's inappropriate participation.

Meritless Claims of Judicial Impartiality

Application: The court found ES&G's claims regarding Justice Geske's impartiality meritless as no substantial evidence supported the alleged conflict of interest.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court finds ES&G's allegations regarding Justice Geske's impartiality to be meritless.

Procedural Grounds for Dismissal of Motion

Application: ES&G's motion to vacate was dismissed on procedural grounds due to their repeated failure to object to Justice Geske's participation.

Reasoning: The court emphasizes that it could dismiss the motion solely on these procedural grounds or also due to the prior reconsideration of the same decision.

Waiver of Objection to Judicial Participation

Application: ES&G waived objections to Justice Geske's participation by failing to raise concerns after her disclosure, indicating acceptance of her role in the case.

Reasoning: ES&G waived any objections to Justice Geske's participation in the case, as indicated by their failure to raise concerns after she disclosed her husband's employment with a company associated with a filed amicus brief.