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In the Matter of Sherman S. Barge

Citations: 336 S.E.2d 252; 255 Ga. 177; 1985 Ga. LEXIS 956Docket: Supreme Court Disciplinary 369

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia; November 20, 1985; Georgia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an attorney, referred to as the respondent, who was found to have breached multiple ethical standards as outlined by the State Bar of Georgia, leading to considerations of disbarment. The respondent represented a client in a personal injury case with a contingency fee agreement. Despite settling the case and receiving settlement funds in 1978, the respondent failed to notify the client or deliver her share for over five years, providing misleading information throughout this period. Following a complaint to the State Bar in 1983, the respondent finally paid the client in 1984. A Special Master concluded that the respondent engaged in willful misrepresentations, abandoned the client's case, and failed to maintain proper financial records or a trust account. Initially, the State Disciplinary Board recommended a two-year suspension; however, the State Bar argued for disbarment due to the egregious nature of the misconduct. The court agreed, ordering disbarment to uphold public trust in the legal profession, with a majority of justices supporting the decision except for two dissenting justices and one non-participating justice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Importance of Trust Accounts and Record Keeping

Application: The failure to maintain proper records or a trust account for client funds was deemed a serious breach of professional responsibility.

Reasoning: Barge...did not maintain proper records or a trust account for client funds.

Judicial Support for Disbarment

Application: The court's decision to order disbarment emphasizes maintaining public trust in the legal profession and the serious nature of the attorney's violations.

Reasoning: The court ultimately ordered Barge's disbarment, emphasizing the violation of the fiduciary duty owed to clients and the importance of maintaining public trust in the legal profession.

Misappropriation of Client Funds

Application: The attorney's actions in cashing the settlement draft and delaying the delivery of the client's share for over five years constitute misappropriation of client funds.

Reasoning: Barge provided conflicting accounts regarding the handling of the settlement money and did not deliver her share for over five years.

Sanctions for Professional Misconduct

Application: The State Bar's pursuit of disbarment, as opposed to a suspension, highlights the gravity of the attorney's misconduct and the precedent cases in similar situations.

Reasoning: The State Disciplinary Board recommended a two-year suspension, but the State Bar sought disbarment, citing the severity of Barge's actions and precedent cases of similar misconduct.

Violation of Fiduciary Duty

Application: The attorney violated the fiduciary duty owed to the client by failing to inform the client about the receipt of settlement funds and by providing misleading information regarding those funds.

Reasoning: Barge cashed an insurance draft but failed to inform Ms. Spence about receiving the funds.