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Alonge v. Rodriquez

Citations: 279 N.W.2d 207; 89 Wis. 2d 544; 1979 Wisc. LEXIS 2043Docket: 76-497

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court; May 30, 1979; Wisconsin; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Wisconsin Supreme Court reviewed an appeal involving a summary judgment in favor of Sampson Enterprises, Inc. and Red Carpet Inn, Inc., collectively known as Red Carpet, which dismissed a third-party complaint filed by Kiwanis Club of Bay View-Milwaukee, Inc. and United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. The case arose from a lawsuit initiated by Anthony C. Alonge, who claimed injuries resulting from an incident at a Kiwanis-sponsored event at the Red Carpet Inn, where a minor, John Rodriquez, allegedly consumed alcohol. Kiwanis sought contribution from Red Carpet, alleging negligence for allowing the underage drinking that purportedly led to Alonge's injuries. The court evaluated whether Kiwanis's complaint stated a cause of action and if material facts precluded summary judgment. It concluded that the complaint did allege a viable cause of action, citing the duty of care owed by tavernkeepers. The lower court's summary judgment was reversed, as material factual disputes existed. Additionally, the appellate court indicated that on remand, Kiwanis should be given reasonable time for discovery. The decision emphasized the liberal pleading standards in Wisconsin and clarified the procedural requirements for opposing summary judgment motions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Continuance for Discovery in Summary Judgment Proceedings

Application: The trial court's discretion in denying a continuance for discovery was questioned but not addressed, with the appellate court assuming that reasonable time for discovery would be allowed on remand.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the court did not address Kiwanis's argument regarding the trial court's discretion in denying additional time for discovery, assuming that on remand, Kiwanis would be allowed reasonable time for such discovery.

Duty of Care by Tavernkeepers

Application: Kiwanis alleged that Red Carpet breached its duty to protect patrons by allowing a minor to consume alcohol, resulting in injuries, which was sufficient to state a cause of action.

Reasoning: Kiwanis asserts this negligence was the proximate cause of the plaintiffs' alleged injuries.

Notice Pleading Requirements in Wisconsin

Application: Kiwanis' complaint adhered to the notice pleading requirements by providing a concise statement of the claim and demand for relief, satisfying Wisconsin's standards.

Reasoning: The third-party complaint sufficiently raises this issue at the pleading stage, adhering to Wisconsin's notice pleading requirements.

Summary Judgment Standards under Wisconsin Law

Application: The court assessed whether genuine issues of material fact existed that would preclude summary judgment, leading to the reversal of the lower court's decision.

Reasoning: The court noted that issues of material fact did exist, making the summary judgment improper.