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Ace Parts & Distributors, Inc. v. First National Bank

Citations: 245 S.E.2d 314; 146 Ga. App. 4; 23 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 1370; 1978 Ga. App. LEXIS 2278Docket: 55697, 55698

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; April 20, 1978; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute between a bank and Ace Parts Distributors, Inc., along with its individual guarantors, over a deficiency judgment following the repossession of collateral. The bank, as a secured creditor, repossessed auto parts and adjusted its claim to account for the proceeds from their sale. The defendants contended that the bank was required to provide notice of acceleration prior to repossession, but the court found the security agreement allowed obligations to be due without notice on default. Additionally, the defendants argued that the sale was not conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, but the court upheld the bank's actions as reasonable and affirmed the deficiency judgment. The court also addressed procedural issues, including the amendment of the verdict post-jury dispersal, determining that any error did not warrant reversal absent demonstrated harm. The bank's cross-appeal concerning attorney and expert witness fees was dismissed due to the lack of a directed verdict motion. Ultimately, the court affirmed the judgments in favor of the bank, supporting its claims and dismissing the procedural challenges raised by both parties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Verdict Post-Jury Dispersal

Application: The court held that even if amending the verdict post-jury dispersal was erroneous, it did not warrant reversal unless harm was demonstrated.

Reasoning: Even if this was an error, it does not necessitate reversal since the recovery amount was reduced, and the plaintiff must demonstrate that the error caused harm.

Commercial Reasonableness in the Sale of Collateral

Application: The bank's actions in storing and soliciting bids for the collateral were deemed commercially reasonable, thus supporting the deficiency judgment.

Reasoning: The court found that the bank adequately demonstrated the value of the collateral...ultimately selling the collateral for $15,000. The court concluded that these actions did not indicate commercial unreasonableness, thus upholding the deficiency judgment.

Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict

Application: The bank's cross-appeal regarding attorney and expert witness fees was dismissed due to the absence of a directed verdict motion, as required by procedural rules.

Reasoning: However, the absence of a directed verdict motion on these issues, as required by CPA 50 (b), means the court acted correctly in not entertaining the motion.

Notice of Acceleration in Security Agreements

Application: The court found that the bank was not required to provide notice of acceleration due to a provision in the security agreement allowing obligations to be declared due without notice.

Reasoning: The agreement explicitly allowed the bank to declare obligations due without notice upon the borrower’s default, negating the need for prior notification.

Repossession and Deficiency Judgment

Application: The court affirmed the bank's right to pursue a deficiency judgment following the sale of repossessed collateral.

Reasoning: In the case of Ace Parts Distributors, Inc. v. First National Bank of Atlanta, the Court of Appeals of Georgia affirmed a judgment in favor of the bank in a deficiency judgment suit following the repossession of collateral.