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GRAND ISLAND PRODUCTION CREDIT v. Humphrey

Citations: 388 N.W.2d 807; 223 Neb. 135Docket: 85-246

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; June 13, 1986; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court of Nebraska addressed an appeal by the Grand Island Production Credit Association (PCA) related to a district court judgment involving a $5,000 debt against Beulah C. Humphrey. The case revolves around a loan agreement entered into by Beulah and Carl Humphrey with PCA, which involved a commitment to repay up to $50,000 with provisions for future advances. Mrs. Humphrey contested the judgment, arguing a modification of the loan agreement following her separation from Carl and impending divorce, which PCA did not agree to. The court emphasized that as a co-maker of the promissory note, Mrs. Humphrey was jointly and severally liable for the debt. It held that her unilateral attempt to rescind the agreement lacked mutual assent, thereby not affecting her liability. The court further affirmed that the ongoing divorce proceedings did not alter the validity of the contract. Consequently, the original judgment against Mrs. Humphrey was reversed and remanded, with the court directing a judgment in favor of PCA for the full debt amount, including accrued and ongoing interest.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contractual Liability of Co-Makers

Application: The court upholds that as a co-maker of the promissory note, Mrs. Humphrey is jointly and severally liable for the debt incurred under the loan agreement.

Reasoning: Citing Neb. U.C.C. 3-413(1), the court affirms that as a comaker of the promissory note, Mrs. Humphrey is jointly and severally liable for the debt.

Effect of Divorce Proceedings on Contractual Obligations

Application: The court finds that Mrs. Humphrey's notification of separation and intention to divorce does not affect the validity of the existing loan agreement with PCA.

Reasoning: The ongoing divorce proceedings do not affect the contract's validity, and PCA’s inaction does not imply consent to modification.

Interest on Liquidated Debts

Application: The court confirms the interest rate of 12.85% per annum as applicable, as the debt was considered liquidated and calculable.

Reasoning: The court correctly ordered interest payments at 12.85% per annum, as the debt was not unliquidated but calculable.

Modification of Contracts and Mutual Assent

Application: The court holds that mutual assent is necessary for any modification of the loan agreement, and Mrs. Humphrey's unilateral attempt to rescind the agreement was ineffective.

Reasoning: The court holds that mutual assent is required for contract modifications, and since the PCA did not agree to Mrs. Humphrey’s proposed changes, the loan agreement remained intact.