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In Re Creede

Citations: 729 P.2d 79; 42 Cal. 3d 1098; 233 Cal. Rptr. 1; 1986 Cal. LEXIS 303Docket: S.F. 24985

Court: California Supreme Court; October 3, 1986; California; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court of California censured Judge Frank J. Creede, Jr. from the Fresno County Superior Court following a recommendation from the Commission on Judicial Performance. The censure was issued due to conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, as Judge Creede delayed decisions in numerous cases over a five-year span, violating constitutional standards for judicial conduct. Despite his reputation as a diligent and respected judge, the evidence demonstrated that he failed to monitor and expedite case resolutions, with delays attributed to excessive workload and inadequate support. These actions undermined public confidence in the judiciary. Although Judge Creede did not knowingly falsify salary affidavits or intentionally neglect his duties, the court deemed public censure appropriate. Some court members considered private admonishment, but this was impractical after Judge Creede waived confidentiality provisions. The court affirmed the Commission's recommendation, emphasizing the necessity of the sanction to maintain judicial accountability. Chief Justice Bird abstained from participating in the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Failure to Expedite Case Resolution

Application: Despite heavy workload and inadequate support, the judge failed to take necessary actions to monitor and expedite case resolutions.

Reasoning: He unjustifiably delayed decisions in cases over a five-year period from March 1979 to April 1985.

Impact on Public Confidence

Application: The delays in case decisions adversely affected public confidence in the judiciary, warranting a formal public censure.

Reasoning: The protracted delays ultimately harmed public confidence in the judiciary, justifying the censure.

Judicial Compensation and Affidavits

Application: The judge submitted salary affidavits and collected salary during periods with pending cases, though not knowingly falsifying affidavits or intentionally neglecting duties.

Reasoning: During this time, he continued to submit salary affidavits and collect his salary despite having numerous cases pending for more than 90 days.

Judicial Misconduct and Public Censure

Application: The court applied public censure as a sanction for conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, despite the judge's recognition as diligent and respected.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of California publicly censured Judge Frank J. Creede, Jr. of the Fresno County Superior Court based on a recommendation from the Commission on Judicial Performance.

Violation of Judicial Standards

Application: The judge's conduct violated constitutional standards due to unjustified delays in case decisions over an extended period.

Reasoning: The censure was due to conduct deemed prejudicial to the administration of justice, violating California's constitutional standards for judges.