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State Ex Rel. Morgan v. Dare to Be Great, Inc.

Citations: 189 S.E.2d 802; 15 N.C. App. 275; 1972 N.C. App. LEXIS 1898Docket: 7210SC517

Court: Court of Appeals of North Carolina; July 12, 1972; North Carolina; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of State of North Carolina ex rel. Robert Morgan, Attorney General v. Dare to Be Great, Inc., the defendants contested the admissibility of affidavits during a show cause hearing for a preliminary injunction. They argued that under G.S. 1-485(1), the court was limited to the complaint's contents. The court dismissed this argument, referencing historical precedent and clarifying that Rule 65 of the Rules of Civil Procedure permits affidavits in support of motions for injunctions. Furthermore, the defendants challenged the court's findings of immediate and irreparable harm to the state due to alleged pyramid schemes, asserting that individuals had adequate legal remedies. The court rejected this, emphasizing the state's statutory authority under G.S. 14-291.2 to seek injunctive relief against such schemes to protect consumers. The court reviewed and overruled other errors claimed by the defendants and affirmed the order, with Judges Parker and Graham concurring. This decision underscores the court's broad discretion in admitting evidence at preliminary injunction hearings and reaffirms the state's role in enforcing laws against harmful business practices.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Affidavits in Preliminary Injunction Hearings

Application: The court permitted the use of affidavits in a preliminary injunction hearing, referencing historical precedent that allows affidavits in such motions.

Reasoning: The court disagreed, citing historical precedent where affidavits have been accepted in similar motions for preliminary injunctions, including cases like Huggins v. Wake County Board of Education and State of North Carolina Milk Commission v. National Food Stores.

Injunctive Relief for Economic Losses under G.S. 14-291.2

Application: The court held that the state could seek injunctive relief to prevent potential economic harm from alleged pyramid schemes, despite existing individual remedies.

Reasoning: The court rejected this argument, noting that G.S. 14-291.2 explicitly prohibits such schemes and allows for injunctive relief.

Rule 65 of the Rules of Civil Procedure

Application: The court clarified that Rule 65 allows motions for injunctions to be supported by affidavits, enabling consideration of facts not appearing in the record.

Reasoning: The court clarified that Rule 65 of the Rules of Civil Procedure allows for motions for injunctions to be supported by affidavits, per G.S. 1A-1, Rule 7(b)(1) and Rule 43(e), which permits consideration of facts not appearing in the record.

State Authority to Enforce Consumer Protection Laws

Application: The court affirmed the state's authority to pursue injunctive relief against illegal business practices to protect consumers.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that even if individual remedies exist, the state has the statutory authority to seek injunctive relief to protect consumers and enforce laws against illegitimate business practices.