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In Re Booker

Citations: 394 S.E.2d 791; 195 Ga. App. 561; 1990 Ga. App. LEXIS 608Docket: A90A0329, A90A0712

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; May 9, 1990; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an attorney appealed a contempt order from the Superior Court of Clayton County after failing to appear for a scheduled trial. Initially, the attorney was present and requested to be excused for an out-of-state meeting, but left the courtroom without permission, leading to his absence when the trial was called. The court issued a warrant for contempt, and the attorney did not return for over a week, prompting an appeal which was dismissed. His motion to recuse the presiding judge was granted, leading to a contempt hearing before a different judge. The court found the attorney in contempt due to his failure to follow direct orders and maintain communication, which hindered court proceedings. Despite arguments that his arrest and brief detention constituted double jeopardy, the court deemed these actions necessary to secure his presence, not punitive. The court also dismissed the attorney's motion for a bill of particulars, citing lack of legal basis. The court affirmed the contempt finding, highlighting the importance of maintaining court authority and the attorney's ability to purge the contempt through compliance. A special concurrence noted disagreement with aspects of the contempt ruling, yet concurred with the overall judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contempt of Court and Due Process

Application: The court determined that procedural due process was not violated in issuing the contempt order, as the procedures followed were sufficient to meet due process standards.

Reasoning: The appellant argued that Judge Ison erred by issuing an attachment without a prior hearing, claiming his conduct was indirect contempt, thus violating due process. However, the court found no merit in this claim, stating that the procedures followed satisfied due process requirements.

Direct Contempt and Summary Punishment

Application: The appellant's failure to comply with direct court orders during a phone call justified the court's use of summary punishment without a prior hearing.

Reasoning: The appellant's failure to comply with a direct order during a phone call constituted direct contempt, which could warrant summary punishment without a hearing.

Double Jeopardy in Contempt Proceedings

Application: The court ruled that the arrest and brief detention of the appellant were procedural measures to secure his presence at the hearing, not punitive actions that would trigger double jeopardy concerns.

Reasoning: Appellant argues that his arrest and the three hours spent in jail during booking constituted 'punishment' and claims double jeopardy due to the trial court's denial of his motion to dismiss the contempt petition. However, the court finds no double jeopardy violation as the arrest was a procedural step to ensure his presence at the hearing, not a punishment following a contempt adjudication.

Motion for Bill of Particulars in Contempt Cases

Application: The court rejected the appellant's motion for a bill of particulars, finding no statutory basis for such a motion and determining that the contempt petition provided adequate notice.

Reasoning: Appellant also contends the trial court wrongly denied his demand for a bill of particulars, yet fails to cite any relevant statute permitting such a motion in state proceedings. The trial court determined the petition was clear, providing sufficient notice of the allegations.

Sufficiency of Evidence in Contempt Findings

Application: The evidence presented was found to support the contempt finding beyond a reasonable doubt, as the appellant's actions disrupted court proceedings.

Reasoning: Regarding the sufficiency of evidence for contempt, the court does not need to classify the proceeding as civil or criminal contempt. It finds that the evidence sufficiently supported a contempt finding beyond a reasonable doubt.