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Hight v. State

Citations: 394 S.E.2d 636; 195 Ga. App. 727; 1990 Ga. App. LEXIS 663Docket: A90A0533

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; May 24, 1990; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant was convicted on multiple counts, including aggravated child molestation, incest, and aggravated sodomy, involving his stepdaughter. Upon appeal, the appellant argued for a substitution of counsel, severance of offenses, and objected to the admission of certain evidences. The court held that while indigent defendants have the right to effective counsel, they do not have the right to choose their attorney, particularly when the current counsel has acted competently. The court also found no error in the trial court's decision to deny the motion to sever charges, as they were part of a single scheme involving the same victim. The court affirmed the merger of certain convictions under the relevant statutory provisions, rejecting the appellant's contention for electing a single offense. Additionally, the appellant's challenge to the admissibility of videotaped statements was negated by existing legal precedents, and the testimony involving minors was deemed admissible as part of the res gestae. Objections to certain testimonies were considered waived due to the absence of timely objections during the trial. The court concluded by affirming the trial court's decisions, with concurrence from the Chief Justice and Presiding Judge.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Evidence

Application: The appellant's argument against the reliability of videotaped statements was undermined by precedent, and the testimony of K. M. about the presence of minors was admissible as it formed part of the res gestae of the charged crime.

Reasoning: The appellant challenged the trial court's failure to determine the reliability of videotaped statements from victims prior to their admission as evidence, citing Reynolds v. State as precedent that undermines this claim.

Merger of Convictions and Sentencing

Application: The trial court correctly merged two aggravated sodomy counts into the aggravated child molestation convictions under statutory guidelines.

Reasoning: Following the jury's verdict, the trial court correctly merged two counts of aggravated sodomy into the aggravated child molestation convictions.

Motion to Sever Offenses

Application: The court upheld the denial of the motion to sever offenses since the charges were part of a continuous scheme and not solely joined due to similarity.

Reasoning: The evidence showed a pattern of ongoing sexual abuse involving Hight and his eleven-year-old stepdaughter, K. M., and other witnesses corroborated the incidents. The court stated that severance is warranted only when offenses are joined solely due to similarity and could lead to prejudice.

Objections to Testimony

Application: Objections to testimony by Myra Stamey and the issue of informing the appellant's wife about her compulsion to testify were waived due to lack of objection at trial.

Reasoning: The appellant did not object to testimonies from Myra Stamey or the failure to inform his wife, Donna Hight, about her compulsion to testify against him only on specific charges. Consequently, these objections were waived as they were not raised during the trial.

Right to Counsel and Substitution

Application: The court found no error in denying the appellant's request for new counsel, as the defendant himself acknowledged the adequacy of his appointed attorney.

Reasoning: The trial court has discretion in such requests, and Hight's attorney had taken appropriate actions in the case. Ultimately, Hight himself acknowledged that his attorney performed adequately, leading the court to conclude that the trial court did not err in denying the request for new counsel.