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Matter of Lutz

Citations: 607 P.2d 1078; 101 Idaho 24; 1980 Ida. LEXIS 416Docket: 13385

Court: Idaho Supreme Court; March 12, 1980; Idaho; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Idaho Supreme Court reviewed the disciplinary proceedings against an attorney, Lutz, following his representation of a client charged with driving while intoxicated (DWI). Lutz negotiated a settlement with a car accident victim, which included a clause prohibiting her testimony against his client. This action led to a complaint for violating disciplinary rules. The hearing committee found Lutz guilty of conduct prejudicial to justice, recommending a private reprimand. However, the Bar disciplinary board, considering Lutz's prior suspension, imposed a sixty-day suspension with thirty days concurrent with the previous suspension. The board required Lutz to pay associated costs, which he contested. Lutz argued the settlement clause was a legitimate attempt to exclude inadmissible hearsay testimony, but the board found it improperly prevented the victim's testimony in the criminal case. The court addressed the legislative intent of misdemeanor compromises, noting they do not apply to DWI cases. While Lutz's actions were deemed objectionable, no deceit or fraud was found. His suspension mandates notifying relevant courts and clients. The board decided not to pursue further issues related to Lutz's compliance with previous disciplinary requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Disciplinary Actions and Sanctions

Application: The disciplinary board considered Lutz's previous suspension in recommending a more severe sanction for his conduct, ultimately leading to a sixty-day suspension.

Reasoning: However, the Bar disciplinary board, aware of Lutz’s prior suspension, recommended a sixty-day suspension, with thirty days served concurrently with his previous suspension, and required him to pay associated costs.

Attorney Fees and Disciplinary Costs

Application: Lutz objected to being responsible for costs, particularly attorney fees, associated with the disciplinary proceedings.

Reasoning: Lutz objects to the Bar disciplinary board's recommendation that he cover costs typically assessed in such matters, specifically regarding attorney fees.

Compromise of Criminal Charges

Application: Lutz argued the release was a legitimate effort to exclude inadmissible testimony, but the board found the release improperly prevented witness testimony in a criminal case.

Reasoning: The release's language was not limited to inadmissible testimony; it broadly prevented Scott from testifying against Cocotis.

Legislative Intent and Public Policy in Misdemeanor Compromises

Application: The case highlights that legislative intent does not support compromising DWI charges through private agreements with witnesses.

Reasoning: The legislature did not intend for public policy matters to depend on whether a private citizen experiences personal injury or property damage.

Obstruction of Justice in Legal Practice

Application: The Idaho Supreme Court considered whether Lutz's actions in negotiating a settlement clause prohibiting a witness from testifying constituted obstruction of justice.

Reasoning: Despite Lutz’s assertions that this clause was binding, Deputy City Attorney Ryan Armbruster warned him that his actions could be construed as obstruction of justice.