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State v. Adams

Citations: 941 P.2d 908; 189 Ariz. 235; 244 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 25; 1997 Ariz. App. LEXIS 90Docket: 1 CA-CR 95-0809

Court: Court of Appeals of Arizona; May 29, 1997; Arizona; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case addresses multiple criminal charges against an individual, including forgery, fraudulent schemes, possession of marijuana, and misconduct involving weapons. The defendant, arrested after attempting to cash forged checks and possessing a concealed weapon, faced a jury trial resulting in acquittals on two forgery counts but convictions on others. On appeal, the court evaluated the concealment of the weapon under Arizona law, affirming its decision that the weapon was concealed even though it could be seen from a specific angle, emphasizing the statute's intent to protect the public from undetectable firearms. Furthermore, the court upheld the fraudulent schemes conviction, as evidence showed the defendant gained benefits from successfully cashing forged checks, satisfying the statutory requirements. The court also addressed the restitution order, confirming its appropriateness despite the defendant's acquittal on certain forgery charges, as it was reasonably connected to the financial harm inflicted on the bank. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decisions, maintaining the convictions and associated sentences.

Legal Issues Addressed

Concealment of Weapons under Arizona Law

Application: The court determined that the weapon was concealed as it was not visible to an ordinary observer from outside the vehicle, aligning with definitions and precedents that a weapon need not be entirely hidden to be considered concealed.

Reasoning: The court asserts that for the purposes of the statute, the weapon was concealed, as its location did not alert the public to its presence.

Fraudulent Schemes and Artifices under A.R.S. 13-2310

Application: The jury found sufficient evidence of the defendant benefiting from fraudulent schemes despite acquittals on some forgery counts, based on successful attempts to cash forged checks.

Reasoning: Despite being acquitted of certain forgery charges, the defendant's prior successful attempts to cash forged checks provided sufficient evidence for the jury to find he received benefits, supporting his conviction for fraudulent schemes.

Restitution Orders Post-Acquittal

Application: The court upheld a restitution order of $550 to the bank as it was reasonably related to the financial loss caused by the convicted fraudulent actions, despite acquittals on specific related charges.

Reasoning: The restitution order was deemed reasonably related to the conviction and the bank's loss, leading to the affirmation of the defendant's convictions and sentences.