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Davis v. Basalt Rock Co.

Citations: 114 Cal. App. 2d 300; 250 P.2d 254; 1952 Cal. App. LEXIS 1175Docket: Civ. 7912

Court: California Court of Appeal; November 20, 1952; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a contract dispute involving a motion to recall remittitur, the appellant challenges the initial unfavorable judgment, citing fraud and misrepresentations by the respondents' counsel. The court examines whether these alleged misstatements constitute factual inaccuracies or are merely argumentative, ultimately deciding they do not justify recalling the remittitur. Central to the case is the interpretation of a contract, specifically the term 'pumicite,' and whether the contract's ambiguity permits the introduction of extrinsic evidence. The court finds ambiguity, allowing for such evidence to clarify contractual intent. Additionally, the appellant raises issues of assignability and survivability of the contract. The court concludes that while assignability was adequately addressed, survivability was not sufficiently presented in the trial or subsequent appeals, thus affirming the trial court's decision without recalling the remittitur. The outcome maintains the trial court's interpretation of the contract and the decision on assignability while leaving the issue of survivability unresolved due to procedural shortcomings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assignability and Survivability of Contracts

Application: The court addresses the issues of contract assignability and survivability, determining that the issue of survivability was not adequately presented during trial.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the matter of survivability was insufficiently presented and that allowing the recall of the remittitur based on this unaddressed issue would enable litigants to fragment their appeals.

Contract Interpretation and Ambiguity

Application: The court evaluates whether the contract at issue is ambiguous and allows for evidence of surrounding circumstances to aid in interpretation.

Reasoning: Both parties assert differing interpretations, indicating the existence of ambiguity. This ambiguity supports the introduction of surrounding circumstances as aids in interpretation.

Misrepresentation in Legal Briefs

Application: The court examines allegations of misstatements by respondents' counsel and concludes they are argumentative rather than factual inaccuracies, thus not warranting the recall of remittitur.

Reasoning: The court contends that these alleged misstatements are not factual inaccuracies but rather counsel's arguments, which do not warrant the recall of the remittitur.

Recall of Remittitur

Application: The court considers a motion to recall remittitur, which is permissible in cases of clerical errors, fraud, mistake, or inadvertence, but not for judicial error.

Reasoning: The legal principles surrounding the recall of remittitur are referenced, highlighting that it can be recalled for clerical errors, fraud, mistake, or inadvertence, but not for judicial error.