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Parker v. Northern Mixing Co.

Citations: 756 P.2d 881; 1988 Alas. LEXIS 82; 1988 WL 53494Docket: S-1667, S-1737

Court: Alaska Supreme Court; May 27, 1988; Alaska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case involving the dissolution of a partnership formed to operate an asphalt plant, disputes arose over the distribution of assets and liabilities, prejudgment interest, and the status of a third party as a creditor or partner. The partnership, identified as a de facto entity under Alaska's Uniform Partnership Act, dissolved due to operational disagreements. The court determined that C.J., a third party who provided capital, was a creditor based on his expectation of repayment, not a partner, as he had no management role or liability for debts. The court awarded prejudgment interest on overdue amounts at 10.5%, and reversed prior liability allocations, deciding losses should be shared equally among partners according to their profit shares. Breach of fiduciary duty claims against Ike were dismissed, with the court finding insufficient evidence of misconduct. The partnership's accounting revealed assets totaling $182,833.01, leading to revised asset and liability calculations. The court ordered the transfer of plant rights to satisfy claims and affirmed that each party should bear their own costs, with the matter partially remanded for further proceedings on Douglas's service contributions and other factual determinations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Fiduciary Duty in Partnerships

Application: The court denied the Guthries' claims of fiduciary duty breaches by Ike, finding that neither party's claims were substantiated beyond the partnership accounting.

Reasoning: The superior court denied the Guthries' breach of fiduciary duty claims, allowing only rent charges per the lease agreement and those not disputed by the Guthries.

Determination of Creditor Status

Application: The court found C.J. to be a creditor, not a partner, based on his capital contribution and expectation of repayment, without liability for NMC's debts or management involvement.

Reasoning: The court ruled C.J. was a creditor based on his capital contribution for equipment and his expectation of repayment, referencing AS 32.05.020(3) to support that profit sharing alone does not establish a partnership.

Equal Sharing of Partnership Losses

Application: The court reversed the allocation of NMC's liabilities based on capital contributions, determining losses should be shared equally according to the partners' profit share.

Reasoning: According to AS 32.05.130(1), losses are shared according to each partner's profit share unless otherwise agreed, leading to a reassessment of loss allocation.

Partnership Dissolution under Alaska Uniform Partnership Act

Application: The court recognized the partnership as a de facto partnership under Alaska's Uniform Partnership Act, concluding that the partnership dissolved due to disagreements over operations, with neither party at fault.

Reasoning: The superior court ruled that the fines, attorney's fees, and repair costs were properly charged to NMC. It recognized NMC as a de facto partnership under Alaska's Uniform Partnership Act, concluding that the partnership dissolved in winter 1984-85 due to disagreements over operations, with neither party at fault.

Prejudgment Interest Award

Application: The superior court included prejudgment interest at a rate of 10.5% from November 1, 1984, compensating for the delay in payment for materials sold to NMC.

Reasoning: After reconsideration, the court included prejudgment interest at a rate of 10.5% from November 1, 1984, without providing a rationale.