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Schoutens v. Superior Court

Citations: 97 Cal. App. 2d 855; 218 P.2d 999; 1950 Cal. App. LEXIS 1626Docket: Civ. 17741

Court: California Court of Appeal; June 2, 1950; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves petitioners who sought a writ of prohibition concerning the discharge of an attachment by the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. The petitioners had initially secured a writ of attachment against the defendant's property and debts, which was later discharged by the court. The core legal issue concerns whether the petitioners perfected their appeal within the timeframe specified by Section 946 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court had signed the order on October 28, 1949, and petitioners filed their notice of appeal on November 9, 1949. They argued that the appeal period was extended due to a Sunday and an election day, citing Sections 12a and 1013, which allow for such extensions. The court acknowledged the petitioners' good faith in filing the appeal and posting a bond promptly. The court concluded that the appeal was perfected within the extended period, and emphasized the legal policy that favors the right to appeal in case of statutory ambiguities. Consequently, the attachment was ordered to remain in place pending the appeal, the demurrer was overruled, and the writ of prohibition was granted as requested by the petitioners.

Legal Issues Addressed

Extension of Appeal Period under Section 12a and Section 1013

Application: The court considered the extension of the appeal period due to a Sunday and an election day, as provided under sections 12a and 1013. This extension justified the petitioners' filing on November 9, 1949.

Reasoning: Petitioners assert that they timely appealed, referencing that the last day to appeal fell on Sunday, November 6, 1949, thus extending the deadline to November 7, 1949, under section 12a of the Code of Civil Procedure. They cite section 1013, which extends the appeal period by an additional day if notice is served by mail, thus moving the deadline to November 8, 1949.

Legal Policy Favoring the Right to Appeal

Application: The court emphasized that ambiguities in appeal statutes should favor the right to appeal, ensuring hearings on the merits. This policy supported maintaining the attachment pending the appeal.

Reasoning: Petitioners reference Labarthe v. McRae and Manning v. Gavin, emphasizing that ambiguities in appeal statutes should favor the right to appeal, reflecting the legal policy promoting hearings on the merits.

Perfection of Appeal under Code of Civil Procedure Section 946

Application: The legal principle requires that an undertaking must be filed and the appeal perfected within five days of the order's entry. The court found that the petitioners' appeal was timely perfected when accounting for weekends and holidays.

Reasoning: The legal issue revolves around whether the petitioners' appeal was perfected within the required five-day timeframe as stipulated by Section 946 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which mandates that an undertaking must be filed and the appeal perfected within five days of the order's entry.