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People v. Mayes

Citations: 981 P.2d 1106; 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 2390; 1999 Colo. App. LEXIS 106; 1999 WL 249295Docket: 98CA0204

Court: Colorado Court of Appeals; April 29, 1999; Colorado; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by the defendant, who sought post-conviction relief under Crim. P. 35(c) following a guilty plea to sexual assault on a child. The defendant's motion, claiming double jeopardy violations due to a mandatory parole period, was denied by the trial court. On appeal, the Colorado Court of Appeals upheld the trial court's decision, affirming that the mandatory parole term does not constitute a separate sentence and thus does not infringe upon double jeopardy protections. The court referenced statutory requirements for offenses committed after July 1, 1993, and clarified that the parole board's role does not create separate proceedings. Despite affirming the trial court's denial, the appellate court identified a procedural oversight: the failure to include the mandatory five-year parole period in the sentencing order, rendering the sentence illegal. Consequently, the case was remanded to correct the mittimus, ensuring the parole period is duly noted. The appellate court's decision reflects a strict adherence to statutory interpretation, maintaining the integrity of sentencing frameworks while safeguarding constitutional rights.

Legal Issues Addressed

Correction of Mittimus

Application: The trial court must correct the mittimus to reflect the mandatory parole period, as the omission renders the sentence illegal but correctable.

Reasoning: The trial court failed to specify a mandatory parole period in its sentencing order, necessitating a remand for correction of the mittimus.

Double Jeopardy Protections

Application: The court found that the imposition of a mandatory parole period does not violate double jeopardy protections as it is not considered a separate sentence.

Reasoning: The court addressed Mayes' double jeopardy argument, clarifying that the constitutional protection against double jeopardy applies to multiple punishments for the same offense.

Mandatory Parole under Colorado Law

Application: For offenses committed after July 1, 1993, Colorado law requires a mandatory parole term to be included in sentences to the Department of Corrections, which is not considered a separate sentence.

Reasoning: Colorado law mandates that sentences to the Department of Corrections include a mandatory parole term, establishing a unified sentencing framework.

Post-Conviction Relief under Crim. P. 35(c)

Application: The trial court's denial of the defendant's motion for post-conviction relief was affirmed, as the motion was found to be without merit and could be denied as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The trial court denied the motion without a hearing, concluding it lacked merit.