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State v. Rice

Citations: 657 P.2d 1026; 66 Haw. 101Docket: NO. 8627

Court: Hawaii Supreme Court; January 28, 1983; Hawaii; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Ellen Rice, the defendant-appellant, appealed her conviction for prostitution, arguing that the trial court improperly denied her attorney's oral motion for a deferred acceptance of guilty plea under HRS § 853-1. The trial court ruled that it lacked the authority to grant such a plea due to HRS § 712-1200(4), which mandates a $500 fine for a first offense of prostitution and was enacted by Act 110 of the Session Laws of 1981. The Supreme Court of Hawaii affirmed the lower court's decision, reasoning that HRS § 853-1 qualifies as "any other law to the contrary," thus confirming that the newer statute restricted the trial court's ability to allow deferred acceptance of guilty pleas in prostitution cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Deferred Acceptance of Guilty Plea under HRS § 853-1

Application: The defendant's request for a deferred acceptance of guilty plea was denied based on the trial court's interpretation of conflicting statutes.

Reasoning: Ellen Rice, the defendant-appellant, appealed her conviction for prostitution, arguing that the trial court improperly denied her attorney's oral motion for a deferred acceptance of guilty plea under HRS § 853-1.

Mandatory Sentencing under HRS § 712-1200(4)

Application: The court determined that the statute's prescribed fine for first offense prostitution supersedes the option for deferred acceptance of guilty pleas.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that it lacked the authority to grant such a plea due to HRS § 712-1200(4), which mandates a $500 fine for a first offense of prostitution and was enacted by Act 110 of the Session Laws of 1981.

Statutory Interpretation and Conflict Resolution

Application: The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision by interpreting the newer statute as limiting the application of older laws allowing deferred pleas.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Hawaii affirmed the lower court's decision, reasoning that HRS § 853-1 qualifies as 'any other law to the contrary,' thus confirming that the newer statute restricted the trial court's ability to allow deferred acceptance of guilty pleas in prostitution cases.