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Patterson v. Bates

Citations: 671 S.E.2d 195; 295 Ga. App. 141; 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 3767; 2008 Ga. App. LEXIS 1237Docket: A08A1269, A08A1293

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; November 14, 2008; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a medical malpractice suit filed by a patient and his wife against a physician and a cardiac clinic, following complications from a pacemaker implantation. Initially, the plaintiffs' expert supported claims of negligence, but upon further record review, he retracted his assertion, indicating that the pacemaker leads might have dislodged rather than being improperly installed. The trial court granted summary judgment for the defendants, ruling that the expert’s testimony was not contradictory and that the affidavit lacked probative value due to uncertified medical records. The plaintiffs appealed, arguing the improper exclusion of the expert’s affidavit. On appeal, the court found that the self-contradictory testimony rule applies only to parties, not to non-party experts, and that the affidavit should not have been excluded. The appellate court reversed the trial court's summary judgment orders, emphasizing that contradictions in expert testimony affect credibility, which is a matter for the jury to assess, and not admissibility. The case underscores the nuanced application of rules governing expert testimony and summary judgments in malpractice litigation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Expert Affidavits

Application: The absence of certified medical records does not render an expert affidavit inadmissible when it is based on examination and review of records.

Reasoning: Thus, the court concluded that it was improper to disregard the affidavit based on the absence of certified records.

Medical Expert Testimony and Summary Judgment

Application: The expert's opinion, although revised, was based on a comprehensive review of medical records and was not inherently contradictory, thus impacting the summary judgment.

Reasoning: The court determined that the 'self-contradictory testimony' rule was not applicable, and ultimately affirmed that Dr. Bates was not negligent, leading to the summary judgment for both defendants.

Self-Contradictory Testimony Rule

Application: The rule applies to parties and not non-party witnesses, and contradictions in expert witness testimony affect credibility rather than admissibility.

Reasoning: The court highlighted that the self-contradictory testimony rule of Prophecy applies only to parties, not non-party witnesses.