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Hartland v. Hartland

Citations: 777 P.2d 636; 1989 Alas. LEXIS 77; 1989 WL 74519Docket: 3459

Court: Alaska Supreme Court; July 7, 1989; Alaska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the Supreme Court of Alaska case, a couple, who married in 1969, underwent a divorce proceeding involving disputes over the division of marital property. The trial court conducted a bench trial and awarded 60% of the marital assets to the wife, citing the husband's misuse of assets. Both parties appealed the decision, raising issues concerning the valuation of retirement benefits, the inclusion of certain compensation, and the allocation of attorney's fees. The court found the husband's failure to provide evidence on his retirement benefits hindered their valuation, leading to reliance on the wife's calculations. The court addressed the husband's argument against fault consideration in property division, affirming the division based on asset dissipation. The wife was awarded attorney's fees due to the husband's delays. The court also held the husband in contempt for failing to comply with stock transfer orders, resulting in financial losses for the wife. The husband's motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b) was denied, as the court found no excusable neglect by his attorney. The case was partially affirmed, reversed, and remanded to recapture dissipated assets and properly value retirement benefits, while addressing the contempt-related damages.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney's Fees in Divorce Actions

Application: The court awarded Patricia $5,000 in attorney's fees and 25% of her costs due to Jay's delays and financial misconduct.

Reasoning: The superior court awarded Patricia $5,000 in attorney's fees and 25% of her costs from the divorce action, despite her incurring $19,000 in actual fees.

Consideration of Fault in Property Division

Application: The court found that while fault cannot justify a larger share of marital property, Jay's dissipation of assets warranted a reduced share.

Reasoning: The equitable division of marital assets is influenced by factors such as the duration of the marriage and the conduct of each party, as established in Merrill v. Merrill.

Contempt of Court for Non-Compliance

Application: Jay was held in contempt for failing to transfer stock as ordered, causing Patricia financial losses.

Reasoning: The court found Jay in contempt on April 13, 1988, for willfully failing to transfer the stock.

Division of Marital Property

Application: The court awarded Patricia 60% of the marital assets due to Jay's prior personal use of marital assets, resulting in an unequal division.

Reasoning: The court awarded Patricia 60% of the assets, citing Jay's prior personal use of marital assets as a reason for the unequal division.

Relief from Judgment under Rule 60(b)

Application: Jay's motion for relief under Rule 60(b) was denied as his attorney's actions did not constitute excusable neglect.

Reasoning: The superior court's denial of Jay's motion was upheld, as no abuse of discretion was found.

Valuation of Retirement Benefits

Application: Jay failed to provide evidence regarding his retirement benefits, resulting in the court using Patricia's unchallenged valuation.

Reasoning: Jay did not provide further evidence regarding the value of his retirement benefits, nor did either party present evidence on the present value of future payments from the pension plans.