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Vargas v. Glades General Hosp.

Citation: 566 So. 2d 282Docket: 87-2393, 88-3199

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 25, 1990; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a minor, represented by her parents, challenging a summary judgment that dismissed their claims against a hospital and the Florida Patients Compensation Fund due to the expiration of the statute of limitations under Section 768.28(11), Florida Statutes. The appellants argued that the statute was tolled by fraudulent concealment of negligence by the hospital, or alternatively, that they were unaware of the injury stemming from the negligence. The incident began when the minor was admitted to the hospital for seizures, and due to alleged inadequate medical care, she suffered brain damage. The trial court ruled in favor of the hospital, concluding that the statute of limitations had expired since the appellants were aware of the injury more than four years prior to filing the suit. The court found no evidence of fraudulent concealment as the hospital had no further contact post-discharge, and the duty to disclose ended with the transfer of care. The appellants' awareness of their child's condition triggered the statute of limitations, confirming the summary judgment dismissal was appropriate.

Legal Issues Addressed

Duty to Disclose in Doctor-Patient Relationship

Application: The court determined that the duty to disclose ended when the doctor-patient relationship concluded upon transfer to another physician.

Reasoning: The duty to disclose ends when the doctor-patient relationship does, which concluded when Marisol was transferred to another physician.

Fraudulent Concealment and Tolling of Statute of Limitations

Application: The principle of fraudulent concealment was argued by the appellants but rejected by the court as there was no evidence of concealment by the hospital after the child's discharge.

Reasoning: In this case, Glades General Hospital did not engage in fraudulent concealment, as they had no contact with the child or her parents after her discharge on October 10, 1979.

Notice of Injury in Medical Malpractice Cases

Application: The court held that the statute of limitations is triggered by the knowledge of the injury, not the knowledge of negligence, which the appellants had shortly after discharge.

Reasoning: The trial court found that the Vargases were informed of their child's brain damage shortly after her discharge, providing them with sufficient notice of a potential legal claim.

Statute of Limitations under Section 768.28(11), Florida Statutes

Application: The court ruled that the appellants' claims were barred by the statute of limitations as they were aware of the injury more than four years before filing the suit.

Reasoning: The trial court ultimately affirmed the summary judgment in favor of the appellees, indicating that the appellants' claims were barred by the statute of limitations.